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exfoliate

American  
[eks-foh-lee-eyt] / ɛksˈfoʊ liˌeɪt /

verb (used with object)

exfoliates, present (3rd person singular) exfoliated, past participle, past exfoliating present participle
  1. to throw off in scales, splinters, etc.

  2. to remove the surface of (a bone, the skin, etc.) in scales or laminae.


verb (used without object)

exfoliates, present (3rd person singular) exfoliated, past participle, past exfoliating present participle
  1. to throw off scales or flakes; peel off in thin fragments.

    The bark of some trees exfoliates.

  2. Geology.

    1. to split or swell into a scaly aggregate, as certain minerals when heated.

    2. to separate into rudely concentric layers or sheets, as certain rocks during weathering.

  3. Medicine/Medical. to separate and come off in scales, as scaling skin or any structure separating in flakes.

exfoliate British  
/ ɛksˈfəʊlɪˌeɪt /

verb

  1. (tr) to wash (a part of the body) with a granular cosmetic preparation in order to remove dead cells from the skin's surface

  2. (of bark, skin, etc) to peel off in (layers, flakes, or scales)

  3. (intr) (of rocks or minerals) to shed the thin outermost layer because of weathering or heating

  4. (of some minerals, esp mica) to split or cause to split into thin flakes

    a factory to exfoliate vermiculite

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of exfoliate

First recorded in 1605–15; from Late Latin exfoliātus, past participle of exfoliāre “to strip off leaves”; see origin at ex- 1, foliate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Exfoliate, moisturise and SPF every day are the standard in most people's skincare routine.

From BBC • Jun. 22, 2022

Exfoliate, eks-fō′li-āt, v.i. and v.t. to come off, or send off, in scales.—n.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) by Various

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