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Synonyms

expand

American  
[ik-spand] / ɪkˈspænd /

verb (used with object)

  1. to increase in extent, size, volume, scope, etc..

    Heat expands most metals. He hopes to expand his company.

    Synonyms:
    enlarge, swell, extend
  2. to spread or stretch out; unfold.

    A bird expands its wings.

  3. to express in fuller form or greater detail; develop.

    to expand a short story into a novel.

  4. Mathematics.

    1. to write (a mathematical expression) so as to show the products of its factors.

    2. to rewrite (a mathematical expression) as a sum, product, etc., of terms of a particular kind.

      to expand a function in a power series.


verb (used without object)

  1. to increase or grow in extent, bulk, scope, etc..

    Most metals expand with heat. The mind expands with experience.

  2. to spread out; unfold; develop.

    The buds had not yet expanded.

  3. to express something more fully or in greater detail (usually followed by on orupon ).

    to expand on a statement.

expand British  
/ ɪkˈspænd /

verb

  1. to make or become greater in extent, volume, size, or scope; increase

  2. to spread out or be spread out; unfold; stretch out

  3. to enlarge or expatiate on (a story, topic, etc) in detail

  4. (intr) to become increasingly relaxed, friendly, or talkative

  5. maths to express (a function or expression) as the sum or product of terms

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does expand mean? To expand is to increase the extent or dimensions of something, as when a balloon expands when you blow air into it.Expand can describe the increasing size of something in height, width, length, scope, boundary, or any other measurable unit of size, as when you expand an app menu by clicking on a down arrow.To expand can also mean to stretch out or unfold, such as when a bird expands its wings when it gets ready to fly.Figuratively, to expand means to develop or to express more fully, as in Disney really expanded the Star Wars universe when it bought the rights to it. A common use of expand is in the phrase expand upon, meaning to give greater detail or context. When teachers tell you to expand upon your essay’s theme, for example, they want you to describe the theme in more detail or give the theme more context so that readers will understand it better.Example: Click and drag the corner of the square to expand it on the digital canvas.

Related Words

Expand, dilate, distend, inflate imply becoming larger and filling more space. To expand is to spread out, usually in every direction: to expand one's chest. To dilate is especially to increase the width or circumference, and applies to space enclosed within confines or to hollow bodies: to dilate the pupils of the eyes. To distend is to stretch, often beyond the point of natural expansion: to distend an artery. To inflate is to blow out or swell a hollow body with air or gas: to inflate a balloon.

Other Word Forms

  • expandability noun
  • expandable adjective
  • expandibility noun
  • expandible adjective
  • nonexpanding adjective
  • overexpand verb
  • preexpand verb (used with object)
  • reexpand verb
  • self-expanding adjective
  • superexpand verb
  • unexpandable adjective
  • unexpanding adjective

Etymology

Origin of expand

First recorded in 1450–1500; late Middle English expanden, from Latin expandere “to spread out,” equivalent to ex- ex- 1 + pandere “to extend, stretch”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Weston Favell Shopping Centre plans to continue working with Trovr and the Wombles to also expand rewards in the coming months.

From BBC • Apr. 3, 2026

Only later did they expand and eventually move onto land.

From Science Daily • Apr. 3, 2026

It plans to expand its force of business bankers to 4,000 from 3,000 over the next decade.

From Barron's • Apr. 2, 2026

These investments represent increasingly large segments of the investible universe, and they can expand the diversification that makes for better risk-adjusted returns.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 2, 2026

Mom had learned how to make it tight to keep the braid in but with room for her hair to expand as it dried.

From "Caterpillar Summer" by Gillian McDunn