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expansionism

American  
[ik-span-shuh-niz-uhm] / ɪkˈspæn ʃəˌnɪz əm /

noun

  1. a policy of expansion, as of territory or currency.

    the colonial expansionism of Europe in the 19th century.


expansionism British  
/ ɪkˈspænʃəˌnɪzəm /

noun

  1. the doctrine or practice of expanding the economy or territory of a country

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of expansionism

First recorded in 1895–1900; expansion + -ism

Explanation

For the word expansionism, think of something expanding, of getting bigger. This time, it's not your waistline, it's a country. Expansionism is how the United States ended up with 50 states instead of 13 colonies. Way back when, expansionism used to be called "imperialism." But then imperialism got a bad name, so now it is called expansionism. Basically, it's a country trying to exert influence over another country, or actually moving on in or invading. Needless to say, the other country isn't always so happy about being swept up in expansionism.

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Vocabulary lists containing expansionism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Two World Wars—and the surge in destructive technology—showed that industrial warfare had made territorial expansionism devastating.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 24, 2026

The view from Eastern Europe, on Nato's front line, gives a much sharper perspective on issues around Russian expansionism, Catlyn says.

From BBC Mar. 19, 2025

General Brown and Mr. Austin would advise Mr. Biden on national security matters from the war in Ukraine to China’s military expansionism in the Asia-Pacific region.

From New York Times May 4, 2023

His expansionism, bluster and repression have produced quantifiable results.

From Washington Post Oct. 20, 2022

President McKinley again had defeated William Jennings Bryan, but the campaign issue was American expansionism overseas.

From United States Presidents' Inaugural Speeches by United States. Presidents.

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