expatriate
Americanverb (used with object)
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to banish (a person) from their native country.
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to withdraw (oneself ) from residence in one's native country.
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to withdraw (oneself ) from allegiance to one's country.
verb (used without object)
adjective
noun
adjective
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resident in a foreign country
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exiled or banished from one's native country
an expatriate American
noun
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a person who lives in a foreign country
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an exile; expatriate person
verb
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to exile (oneself) from one's native country or cause (another) to go into exile
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to deprive (oneself or another) of citizenship
Usage
What does expatriate mean? An expatriate is a person who has moved from their native country to another country permanently or for an extended period of time.The word expatriate can refer to people who have been forced to live in another country (such as due to having been exiled or banished), but it most commonly refers to people who have chosen to relocate to work in the new country or to retire there. Expatriates may or may not become citizens of the countries they move to, and they may or may not retain their original citizenship.If the word expatriate sounds like it has just about the same meaning as the word immigrant, that’s because it does. But expatriate is used much more narrowly. It can imply (or is at least associated with) a certain amount of wealth and privilege—things not implied by or associated with the word immigrant. The word expatriate is especially applied to Westerners and used by them to refer to themselves. A common and informal short form is expat. The act or process of becoming an expatriate is called expatriation.The word expatriate is commonly preceded by the person’s original nationality, as in an American expatriate in Paris. Expatriate can also be used as a verb meaning to withdraw one’s residence in or allegiance to their native country, or to banish a citizen. When expatriate is used as a verb, the last syllable is pronounced like ate [ eyt ].Expatriate can also be used as an adjective describing a person who has become an expatriate or a person who has been exiled.Example: The city has such a large community of British expatriates that there are multiple pubs that serve as popular social spots for them.
Other Word Forms
- expatriation noun
- self-expatriation noun
Etymology
Origin of expatriate
First recorded in 1760–70; from Medieval Latin expatriātus (past participle of expatriāre “to banish”), equivalent to ex- ex- 1 + patri(a) “native land” + -ātus -ate 1
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
His massive social and economic development plan, called Vision 2030, aims to brighten Saudi Arabia’s global image, woo international tourists and high-skilled expatriates from the West and wean the kingdom off its reliance on petrodollars.
Since 2008, the U.S. has required expatriates with assets above $2 million pay a steep “exit tax” on the appreciation of all their property.
From Salon
The embassy in Tehran usually counts around 30 expatriate employees, as well as a few dozen local staff members.
From Barron's
Several hours later, she was one of hundreds of Venezuelan expatriates and Venezuelan Americans who gathered in the Miami suburb of Doral - the hub of South Florida's Venezuelan community - to celebrate.
From BBC
Others live as expatriates from their own community because their houses in the burn zones are still uninhabitable.
From Los Angeles Times
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
