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extern

American  
[ek-sturn, ik-sturn] / ˈɛk stɜrn, ɪkˈstɜrn /

noun

  1. a person connected with an institution but not residing in it, as a doctor or medical student at a hospital.

  2. a nun of a strictly enclosed order, as the Carmelites, who resides inside the convent but outside its enclosure and who chiefly goes on outside errands.


adjective

  1. Archaic. external; outer.

extern British  
/ ɪkˈstɜːn, ˈɛkstɜːn /

noun

  1. a person, such as a physician at a hospital, who has an official connection with an institution but does not reside in it

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of extern

1525–35; < Latin externus, derivative of exter, exterus. See exterior

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Turner passed the bar in 1987, clerked as an extern for a U.S.

From Los Angeles Times May 1, 2026

So, we drew some sketches of a customized wheelchair and I sent them to a friend who is a Lego enthusiast,’ said Garrett Fraess, veterinary extern at the Zoo.

From Fox News Sep. 26, 2018

“He was never an attorney here; he was an extern in our civil legal aid office.”

From Seattle Times Jul. 27, 2018

In the weeks after Bond’s allegations were published, this former extern raised a similar question, via email with the Committee on Codes of Conduct, about the scope of the newly amended canons of confidentiality.

From Slate Jan. 29, 2018

Patrick blessed them, and said that the children they would bear to extern tribes would be illustrious.

From The Most Ancient Lives of Saint Patrick Including the Life by Jocelin, Hitherto Unpublished in America, and His Extant Writings by James O'Leary

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