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Synonyms

fabric

American  
[fab-rik] / ˈfæb rɪk /

noun

  • fabrics
    plural
  1. a cloth made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers.

    woolen fabrics.

  2. the texture of the woven, knitted, or felted material.

    cloth of a soft, pliant fabric.

  3. framework; structure.

    the fabric of society.

  4. a building; edifice.

  5. the method of construction.

  6. the act of constructing, especially of a church building.

  7. the maintenance of such a building.

  8. Petrography. the spatial arrangement and orientation of the constituents of a rock.


fabric British  
/ ˈfæbrɪk /

noun

  1. any cloth made from yarn or fibres by weaving, knitting, felting, etc

  2. the texture of a cloth

  3. a structure or framework

    the fabric of society

  4. a style or method of construction

  5. rare a building

  6. the texture, arrangement, and orientation of the constituents of a rock

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of fabric

1475–85; (< Middle French fabrique ) < Latin fabrica craft, especially metalworking or building, workshop. See forge 1

Explanation

Fabric is what something is made from, especially clothing. Silk is a common fabric, but you can also talk about "the fabric of society." The most common use of fabric is for clothes: for example, denim is the fabric used to make jeans. All clothes are made of some type or combination of fabrics. The basic structure of a building or a vehicle can also be called fabric, and non-physical things can be represented as fabric too. Metaphorically, you could say honesty is part of the fabric of friendship, or love is part of the fabric of family. Fabric is always the foundation or essence of something.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fabric

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, massive objects curve the fabric of spacetime.

From Science Daily Sep. 21, 2026

"Since 1901, this football club has been part of the fabric of our city and the broader county of Sussex," he said.

From BBC Sep. 19, 2026

In an October 2013 letter, Day informed Shannon Wilson that moving forward with the fabric could lead to a conflict with Lululemon and that her work with the company would be terminated.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 13, 2026

It’s rooted in quality, intentionality, fabric and well-constructed garments.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 11, 2026

Lily pulled out a thick album with a fabric cover, much tidier than the battered Big Blue Book Chicken loved so much.

From "Caterpillar Summer" by Gillian McDunn

Pauline Dujancourt's London Fashion Week show epitomised this style - focusing on maximum volume and billowing fabrics.

From BBC Sep. 21, 2026

The team found that many of the volcanic rocks still retain primary magnetic fabrics created by magma movement or volcanic debris flows.

From Science Daily Sep. 9, 2026

Its fine jewelry is paired with wallpapers from French design house Mauny and fabrics by Pierre Frey and Lee Jofa.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 1, 2026

The soft green remains in the primary bedroom, which also features moody fabrics, such as a tapestry hanging on the wall and heavy patterned curtains.

From MarketWatch Aug. 31, 2026

By the time we covered the walls and windows of the Clark Street room with dark fabrics and draperies, nary a ray of sunlight could penetrate inside.

From "The Detective's Assistant" by Kate Hannigan

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