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failed state

American  

noun

  1. a nation in which the government has lost political authority and control and is unable to fulfill the basic responsibilities of a sovereign state.


failed state British  

noun

  1. a weak state where social and political structures have collapsed to the point where the government has little or no control

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of failed state

First recorded in 1990–95

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Many Iranians, initially welcoming the war, now fear the regime will emerge hardened or that strikes could cause Iran to become a failed state.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 7, 2026

In the aftermath of the seizure and rendition of Nicolas Maduro, Kazin posted on X about his experiences and the vicissitudes of running an operation in what was clearly a chaotic, dysfunctional, failed state.

From MarketWatch Jan. 8, 2026

Libya has been a failed state for more than a decade, with no government exercising nationwide authority since Muammar Gaddafi was toppled in 2011.

From Reuters Sep. 19, 2023

"South Africa is undergoing challenges like many other countries but I think to put it into the category of a failed state is an exaggeration," he added.

From BBC May 23, 2023

“No one wants a failed state in Sudan.”

From New York Times Apr. 22, 2023

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