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Synonyms

harrowing

American  
[har-oh-ing] / ˈhær oʊ ɪŋ /

adjective

  1. extremely disturbing or distressing; grievous.

    a harrowing experience.

    Synonyms:
    heartbreaking, agonizing, painful

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of harrowing

First recorded in 1800–10; harrow 1 + -ing 2

Explanation

Being attacked by a hungry shark or being chased by an unruly mob on the streets can be described as harrowing, which means "provoking feelings of fear or horror." The adjective harrowing is often used to describe a firsthand experience that is terrifying, such as a harrowing drive home in icy weather, but it can also refer to a secondhand experience, such as reading or watching something that is very frightening or disturbing. If you read someone’s account of being shipwrecked in Antarctica, you might describe that as a harrowing story. A harrowing experience typically unfolds over a period of time. For example, if you bump into a shark while swimming, that’s merely scary. If the shark attacks you, then it becomes a harrowing ordeal.

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Vocabulary lists containing harrowing

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Playwright Aleshea Harris makes a bold cinematic debut with the screen adaptation of her Obie Award-winning play “Is God Is,” a harrowing and beautiful slice of surrealist neo-noir.

From Los Angeles Times • May 15, 2026

She has been able to consent to Sarah sharing her harrowing experience.

From BBC • May 14, 2026

Yet that visibility came at a harrowing cost.

From Los Angeles Times • May 7, 2026

Some of the victim's friends and family - many of them were wearing T Shirts in memory of the victim - had to leave the courtroom during the harrowing footage.

From BBC • May 6, 2026

He knew every major and minor detail in Boaz’s life, from his particularly harrowing ghost encounters to his latest film obsession.

From "Night Owls" by A.R. Vishny

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