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Synonyms

traumatic

American  
[truh-mat-ik, traw-, trou-] / trəˈmæt ɪk, trɔ-, traʊ- /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or produced by a trauma or wound.

  2. adapted to the cure of wounds.

  3. psychologically painful.


Other Word Forms

  • traumatically adverb
  • untraumatic adjective

Etymology

Origin of traumatic

First recorded in 1650–60; from Late Latin traumaticus, from Greek traumatikós “pertaining to wounds,” from traumat- (stem of traûma trauma ) + -ikos -ic

Explanation

Something is traumatic if it's very upsetting, painful, or disturbing. The word is related to a Greek word meaning "wound," so you can think of traumatic as something involving a wound, either physical or mental. Your brother's reckless driving could make getting to school a traumatic experience in terms of your mental health. Traumatic can also describe a major physical injury, such as a traumatic brain injury. Post-traumatic stress disorder is a medical term used to describe the lasting and debilitating effects of something awful you've experienced, such as witnessing a disaster or suffering a major injury during combat.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing traumatic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

People are driven to "the really extreme negative ones… the ones that people say they had a traumatic experience, the ones where someone had a blood clot," she adds.

From BBC • Apr. 11, 2026

Our hope was that it would be less traumatic than a flight for her first long stretch in a pet carrier.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 10, 2026

For example, disruptions in this drainage system may play a role after traumatic brain injury or in neurodegenerative diseases.

From Science Daily • Apr. 9, 2026

War is always traumatic but this one may have an unexpected consequence.

From Barron's • Apr. 7, 2026

If it had been arduous and traumatic, then I'd be savoring every second of the occasion.

From "Americanized" by Sara Saedi