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Synonyms

traumatic

American  
[truh-mat-ik, traw-, trau-] / trəˈmæt ɪk, trɔ-, traʊ- /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or produced by a trauma or wound.

  2. adapted to the cure of wounds.

  3. psychologically painful.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of traumatic

First recorded in 1650–60; from Late Latin traumaticus, from Greek traumatikós “pertaining to wounds,” from traumat- (stem of traûma trauma ) + -ikos -ic

Explanation

Something is traumatic if it's very upsetting, painful, or disturbing. The word is related to a Greek word meaning "wound," so you can think of traumatic as something involving a wound, either physical or mental. Your brother's reckless driving could make getting to school a traumatic experience in terms of your mental health. Traumatic can also describe a major physical injury, such as a traumatic brain injury. Post-traumatic stress disorder is a medical term used to describe the lasting and debilitating effects of something awful you've experienced, such as witnessing a disaster or suffering a major injury during combat.

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Vocabulary lists containing traumatic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Musk’s forthright, crusty dad Errol sounds almost proud that something was bullied out of his son, but the movie avoids filling out that traumatic childhood.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 9, 2026

“When I realized intelligence can be simulated, I let the idea of our uniqueness go, and it wasn’t as traumatic as I thought.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 8, 2026

The successful results in human tissue strengthen the case for further investigation and could eventually lead to clinical trials in people with neurodegenerative diseases or traumatic brain injury.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 7, 2026

"Finding out what happened was incredibly traumatic both for us and the other families," they told BBC Radio Scotland's Mornings programme.

From BBC ● Oct. 7, 2026

But people don’t always recall the same details from traumatic situations.

From "How Dare the Sun Rise" by Sandra Uwiringiyimana

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