Fifth Amendment

American  

[fifth uh-mend-muhnt, fith] / ˈfɪfθ əˈmɛnd mənt, ˈfɪθ /

noun

1. an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, providing chiefly that people cannot be required to testify against themselves in a criminal case and that no person be subjected to a second trial for an offense for which they have been duly tried previously.

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Fifth Amendment British  

noun

1. an amendment to the US Constitution stating that no person may be compelled to testify against himself and that no person may be tried for a second time on a charge for which he has already been acquitted

2. to refuse to answer a question on the grounds that it might incriminate oneself

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Fifth Amendment Cultural  

1. One of the ten amendments to the United States Constitution that make up the Bill of Rights. The Fifth Amendment imposes restrictions on the government's prosecution of persons accused of crimes. It prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy and mandates due process of law.

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To “take the Fifth” is to refuse to testify because the testimony could lead to self-incrimination.

Example Sentences

The committee also showed parts of Mr. Eastman’s testimony to them, though the attorney had invoked his fifth amendment right over 100 times.

From Washington Times • Jun. 16, 2022

Allred's team also discussed their intent to have Cosby sit for a second deposition, something his team is aiming to avoid by invoking the fifth amendment.

From Fox News • Aug. 14, 2021

With a simple “bait and switch,” prosecutors could force suspects to surrender their fifth amendment right against self-incrimination in exchange for an empty promise.

From Slate • Jun. 30, 2021

The fifth amendment of the constitution guarantees all citizens due process.

From New York Times • Feb. 21, 2018

If not, how can a similar regulation respecting a Territory violate the fifth amendment of the Constitution?

From Report of the Decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, and the Opinions of the Judges Thereof, in the Case of Dred Scott versus John F.A. Sandford December Term, 1856. by Howard, Benjamin C.