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fifth force

American  

noun

  1. a theoretical force in nature in addition to the strong and weak forces, gravitation, and the electromagnetic force.


fifth force British  

noun

  1. a hypothetical non-Newtonian repulsive component of the force of gravity, postulated as an addition to the four known fundamental forces (gravitational, electromagnetic, strong, and weak)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

fifth force Scientific  
/ fĭfth /
  1. Any of various hypothetical, very weak forces thought to cause bodies to repel each other. Such forces are occasionally considered as a solution to unexpected deviations in the measured value of the gravitational constant or to explain the apparent acceleration of very distant galaxies away from earth.


Etymology

Origin of fifth force

First recorded in 1975–80


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"That would indeed be surprising, and, in addition to other theories, it could point to the existence of a fifth force," as Soter outlines.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 18, 2026

While dark matter is invisible and difficult to detect, it may still follow these familiar laws or possibly be influenced by a fifth force that scientists have not yet identified.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 16, 2025

That is because a fifth force and any particles associated with it are not part of the Standard Model of particle physics.

From BBC ● Aug. 10, 2023

Many had hoped, and some had expected, the most powerful particle accelerator to have discovered dark energy, a fifth force or some other paradigm-shifting particle by now.

From BBC ● Apr. 22, 2022

From the first he got tenderness, from the second drawing, from the third color and composition, from the fourth charm, from the fifth force.

From A Text-Book of the History of Painting by John Charles Van Dyke

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