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finesse

American  
[fi-ness] / fɪˈnɛss /

noun

  • finesses
    plural
  1. extreme delicacy or subtlety in action, performance, skill, discrimination, taste, etc.

    Synonyms:
    sensibility, sensitivity, circumspection, diplomacy, tact
  2. skill in handling a difficult or highly sensitive situation; adroit and artful management.

    exceptional diplomatic finesse.

    Synonyms:
    sensibility, sensitivity, circumspection, diplomacy, tact
  3. a trick, artifice, or stratagem.

  4. Bridge, Whist. an attempt to win a trick with a card while holding a higher card not in sequence with it, in the hope that the card or cards between will not be played.


verb (used without object)

  • finesses,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • finessed,
    past participle,  past
  • finessing
    present participle
  1. to use finesse or artifice.

  2. to make a finesse at cards.

verb (used with object)

  • finesses,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • finessed,
    past participle,  past
  • finessing
    present participle
  1. to bring about by finesse or artifice.

  2. to avoid; circumvent.

  3. to make a finesse with (a card).

  4. to force the playing of (a card) by a finesse.

finesse British  
/ fɪˈnɛs /

noun

  1. elegant skill in style or performance

  2. subtlety and tact in handling difficult situations

  3. bridge whist an attempt to win a trick when opponents hold a high card in the suit led by playing a lower card, hoping the opponent who has already played holds the missing card

  4. a trick, artifice, or strategy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to manage or bring about with finesse

  2. to play (a card) as a finesse

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of finesse

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English: “degree of excellence or purity,” from Middle French, from fin fine 1 + -esse -ice

Explanation

Having finesse means you can handle difficult situations with diplomacy and tact, like the finesse it takes to help two friends work out their differences — without taking sides or alienating either one. Finesse is having grace under pressure. It's handling the rantings of an angry customer with a smile and a calm tone. Someone who has finesse says the right thing at the right time — or knows when to say nothing at all. Finesse looks like fineness and in fact comes from the Middle French word that means exactly that — delicate in nature. People with finesse can handle anything — with a delicate approach that really works.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing finesse

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Nebbiolo, a grape grown mainly in southern Piedmont’s Langhe region, combines the finesse and complexity of Pinot Noir with the power and tannins of Cabernet Sauvignon.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 2, 2026

Against Cape Verde, Spain lacked finesse in their passing.

From BBC Jul. 10, 2026

The center, to the chagrin of many in the NBA, has long been known more for his finesse touch shots than physical play.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 27, 2026

But what he might lack in rhetorical finesse, he more than has in job experience, as least as defined by Trump.

From Salon Apr. 9, 2026

Getting him there at exactly 8:15 takes a little more finesse.

From "Leah on the Offbeat" by Becky Albertalli

Soft and supple, it finesses the line between elegance and heft.

From Washington Post Dec. 8, 2021

Black bass are good on spinners, crankbaits, and green pumpkin finesses plastic worms in 12-18’ fishing deeper docks, main lake points with near timber, drop-offs, and points.

From Washington Times Nov. 4, 2020

Grant attempts two tricky maneuvers with “Harpoon” and, for the most part, finesses them both.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 3, 2019

The chef, Jason Aldous, forages and then finesses hyper-fresh ingredients — fiddlehead ferns, ramps, organic duck eggs, local oysters — into dishes that highlight the crisp brine of the waters and earthiness of the terroir.

From New York Times Jun. 23, 2017

Hoagland would say that now was the time for playing certain finesses, that in the wake of the activity arose those moments that could be manipulated.

From "Native Speaker" by Chang-rae Lee

Berkshire does own about $60 billion of Apple stock, but that issue likely could be finessed to get Cook.

From Barron's Apr. 24, 2026

Perennially quotable, ad-libbed to Brit-accented perfection by co-creators Guest, Michael McKean and Harry Shearer and finessed into an iconic spoof by director Rob Reiner, “Spinal Tap” was born.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 12, 2025

It’s a mammalian innovation, honed and finessed in the latter stages of the Mesozoic era, the so-called Age of Reptiles.

From Slate Sep. 7, 2024

In bright, airy studios in London and Malibu, they finessed what would become Lipa’s most ambitious — and euphoric-sounding — record to date.

From Seattle Times Apr. 30, 2024

UC Berkeley’s medical school would not get over its disdain for John’s studies for years, until the situation was finessed by the creation of a separate laboratory for radiation science in 1942.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

He won the bid on the basis of completing the project in three days but then spent three months finessing the terms of the contract before subcontracting the job.

From MarketWatch Aug. 28, 2026

They’ve tested concepts on stage that haven’t worked; sometimes comedians themselves have realized their act needs more finessing.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 15, 2025

With enough time and imagination, kickers and equipment managers are capable of finessing footballs in ways that make them soar.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 6, 2025

Mr Huxtable has also been finessing the darts of former world champion Price, from Caerphilly county, before he battled it out at the O2 on Thursday.

From BBC May 30, 2025

That desire was the one real and substantial thing in a somewhat superficial, egotistic, and finessing character.

From Stella Fregelius by Henry Rider Haggard

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