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foam

American  
[fohm] / foʊm /

noun

  1. a collection of minute bubbles formed on the surface of a liquid by agitation, fermentation, etc..

    foam on a glass of beer.

    Synonyms:
    scum, fizz, head, spume, froth
  2. the froth of perspiration, caused by great exertion, formed on the skin of a horse or other animal.

  3. froth formed from saliva in the mouth, as in epilepsy and rabies.

  4. a thick frothy substance, as shaving cream.

  5. (in firefighting)

    1. a chemically produced substance that smothers the flames on a burning liquid by forming a layer of minute, stable, heat-resistant bubbles on the liquid's surface.

    2. the layer of bubbles so formed.

  6. a dispersion of gas bubbles in a solid, as foam glass, foam rubber, polyfoam, or foamed metal.

  7. Literary. the sea.


verb (used without object)

  • foams,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • foamed,
    past participle,  past
  • foaming
    present participle
  1. to form or gather foam; emit foam; froth.

verb (used with object)

  • foams,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • foamed,
    past participle,  past
  • foaming
    present participle
  1. to cause to foam.

  2. to cover with foam; apply foam to.

    to foam a runway before an emergency landing.

  3. to insulate with foam.

  4. to make (plastic, metal, etc.) into a foam.

idioms

  1. foam at the mouth, to be extremely or uncontrollably angry.

foam British  
/ fəʊm /

noun

  1. a mass of small bubbles of gas formed on the surface of a liquid, such as the froth produced by agitating a solution of soap or detergent in water

  2. frothy saliva sometimes formed in and expelled from the mouth, as in rabies

  3. the frothy sweat of a horse or similar animal

    1. any of a number of light cellular solids made by creating bubbles of gas in the liquid material and solidifying it: used as insulators and in packaging

    2. ( as modifier )

      foam rubber

      foam plastic

  4. a colloid consisting of a gas suspended in a liquid

  5. a mixture of chemicals sprayed from a fire extinguisher onto a burning substance to create a stable layer of bubbles which smothers the flames

  6. a poetic word for the sea

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to produce or cause to produce foam; froth

  2. (intr) to be very angry (esp in the phrase foam at the mouth )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
foam Scientific  
/ fōm /
  1. Small, frothy bubbles formed in or on the surface of a liquid, as from fermentation or shaking.

  2. A colloid in which particles of a gas are dispersed throughout a liquid.

  3. Compare aerosol emulsion


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of foam

before 900; Middle English fom, Old English fām; cognate with German Feim

Explanation

Foam is a substance with so many tiny air bubbles that it becomes frothy or thick. Your liquid shampoo becomes a foam as you lather it into your wet hair. There's a layer of foam on top of your root beer float, and shaving cream usually comes out of its can in the form of foam. When something froths up this way, you can say that it foams, like turbulent ocean water or a bubble bath that grows as you add water to the tub. The Old English root word is fam, which means "foam," but also "saliva froth" and "sea."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

You can then progress to standing on a folded towel or foam pad.

From Science Daily Aug. 16, 2026

Baidoo suggests a more supportive flip-flop, such as a FitFlop, which is sturdier and contoured - a world away from the flat and thin flip-flops that have been cut from a big sheet of foam.

From BBC Aug. 4, 2026

They feature a superlight foam cushion, springy carbon-fiber plate and titanium spikes.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 22, 2026

They’re from melting insulation foam and whatever it is that gets airborne when fire assails solar panels.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 15, 2026

The four stallions stumbled often: thick sweat dripped from their flanks and a bloody foam dripped from their lips.

From "Stardust" by Neil Gaiman

The three movements include “an invocation to hands that weave”; “a meeting of foams, needles, songs, threats and pulsations”; and what Negrón calls “an archipelago of resonances and possibilities.”

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 3, 2026

The company said the Department of Defence kept using the PFAS-containing firefighting foams for two decades after it stopped selling the product in Australia.

From BBC May 28, 2026

They placed these foams between transparent plates and positioned them upright, allowing them to directly observe how liquid moved inside.

From Science Daily Mar. 23, 2026

Gas-injected foams and paper-thin uppers make high-tech shoes lighter than ever before—and records are tumbling just as fast.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 19, 2026

Spring fog foams over the ramparts of the newly opened Belle Isle Bridge.

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides

The straw made from foamed CDA was a prototype to see if increasing the surface area would accelerate break down.

From Science Daily Jan. 30, 2024

Also banned are disposable cups and takeaway food containers made of expanded or foamed extruded polystyrene.

From BBC Oct. 29, 2023

Pennsylvania officials will use 2,000 tons of lightweight foamed glass nuggets to fill in the section of a U.S.

From Washington Times Jun. 15, 2023

It foamed and raged and swept citizens along in its wake, but Nora alone was strong enough to outjump it.

From Slate Aug. 28, 2021

Wind foamed the sea, rocked the boat, and whipped at their clothes as they strained to get ashore.

From "The Red Car to Hollywood" by Jennie Liu

“There are contestants that become very polarizing and you’ll have people absolutely foaming at the mouth wanting them to lose,” says former champion Mattea Roach, speaking from experience.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 21, 2026

I’m not foaming at the mouth over the death of cinema or what have you.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 9, 2026

They frequently contain colors, flavor enhancers, sweeteners, thickeners, foaming agents and emulsifiers, and typically cannot be produced in the home.

From Barron's Dec. 2, 2025

Symptoms of muscarine poisoning include muscle cramps, blurred vision, foaming from the mouth, vomiting and diarrhea.

From Salon Feb. 20, 2025

It was actually in the shallows, its feet lost in little foaming eddies that curled against the bank.

From "Strange the Dreamer" by Laini Taylor

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