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Synonyms

food

American  
[food] / fud /

noun

  • foods
    plural
  1. An image of the word food as defined by any nourishing substance that is eaten, drunk, or otherwise taken into the body to sustain life, provide energy, promote growth, etc.

    any nourishing substance that is eaten, drunk, or otherwise taken into the body to sustain life, provide energy, promote growth, etc.

    Synonyms:
    menu, diet, meat, sustenance, bread, aliment, nutriment
  2. more or less solid nourishment, as distinguished from liquids.

  3. a particular kind of solid nourishment.

    a breakfast food; dog food.

  4. whatever supplies nourishment to organisms.

    plant food.

  5. anything serving for consumption or use.

    food for thought.


food British  
/ fuːd /

noun

  1. any substance containing nutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, that can be ingested by a living organism and metabolized into energy and body tissue

  2. nourishment in more or less solid form as opposed to liquid form

    food and drink

  3. anything that provides mental nourishment or stimulus

    food for thought

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Food, fare, provisions, ration(s) all refer to nutriment. Food is the general word: Breakfast foods have become very popular. Many animals prefer grass as food. Fare refers to the whole range of foods that may nourish a person or animal: an extensive bill of fare; The fare of some animals is limited in range. Provisions is applied to a store or stock of necessary things, especially food, prepared beforehand: provisions for a journey. Ration implies an allotment or allowance of provisions: a daily ration for each man of a company. Rations often means food in general: to be on short rations.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of food

First recorded before 1000; Middle English fode, Old English fōda; compare Old English fēdan, Gothic fōdjan feed; cf. fodder ( def. ), foster

Explanation

Food is anything that you can eat and digest. Your body needs food to grow and live. Some people love pizza, others love Thai food, and many can't get enough fruits and vegetables. Everything served at a restaurant is some kind of food — you eat it, digest it, and poop it out. Just because you can chew and swallow something doesn't make it food — try eating a crayon. To be food, it has to have nutritional value. Along with water and shelter, food is something you need to survive.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing food

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Both are urgently needed, he says, if Cuba is ever to produce enough to feed its own population and break its reliance on food imports.

From BBC ● Oct. 1, 2026

He received food packages and had access to a red-light helmet he believes is good for his hair and scalp.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 1, 2026

Davis was also criticised for a report he worked on about food availability in Gaza and humanitarian law, published in May.

From Barron's ● Oct. 1, 2026

Additionally, it could trigger a 15-to-23-basis-points increase to core inflation, which excludes food and energy, the Barclays economists said.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 1, 2026

This was the plate of food she was served after she delivered the minefield map—the pancakes Captain Blair offered her after expressing his gratitude and awe at her bravery.

From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly

Online retailers also face restrictions - including a ban on advertising some foods on their homepage.

From BBC ● Oct. 1, 2026

Ultra-processed foods include products such as packaged snacks, fast food, sugary drinks, and other industrially manufactured foods.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 1, 2026

They are are no longer allowed to display pre-packaged foods including sugary soft drinks, confectionery, biscuits and breakfast cereals in prominent locations such as entrances, checkouts, aisle ends and designated queueing areas.

From BBC ● Oct. 1, 2026

"Conversely, fried fast foods, often high in unhealthy fats, trans fats, and advanced glycation end-products, may contribute to inflammation and vascular damage," they add.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 1, 2026

These discussions included negotiating trading of corn and other foods for copper and other items the colonizers had brought.

From "An Indigenous People’s History of the United States" by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz

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