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freshman

American  
[fresh-muhn] / ˈfrɛʃ mən /

noun

  • freshmen
    plural
  1. a student in the first year of the course at a university, college, or high school.

  2. a novice; beginner.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of a freshman.

    to outgrow one's freshman attitudes.

  2. lacking seniority or experience; junior.

    a freshman senator.

  3. required of or suitable for freshmen.

    freshman courses.

  4. initial; first.

    This is my freshman year with the company.

Gender

See -man.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of freshman

First recorded in 1540–50; fresh + -man

Explanation

A freshman is a student in her first year of high school or college. Being a college freshman can be a little overwhelming — it's a huge change in most people's lives. Sometimes a freshman is called a "first-year student," a term that isn't so gender-specific. However, you can also use the word freshman for a a boy or a girl. Sometimes, rather than school, a freshman is new at something else: in the US Senate, first-timers are frequently called "freshman senators." The word combines the "inexperienced" sense of fresh with man, or "person."

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Vocabulary lists containing freshman

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

She became The Times’ player of the year as a freshman.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 23, 2026

Redeaux is a freshman at USC this season.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 18, 2026

Making an immediate influence was freshman Jimin Seung, who ended the first point of the season with a kill and finished with 10.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 17, 2026

The Los Angeles Dodgers’ Tarik Skubal underwent the procedure as a college freshman and Boston Red Sox pitcher Garrett Crochet had it in 2022.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 14, 2026

At about one-thirty on Tuesday afternoon, Holly Goldsmith, an eighteen-year-old freshman from Taos, New Mexico, decided to take her golden retriever, Milo, for a walk.

From "The Secret History" by Donna Tartt

The University of Michigan will drop grades for first-semester freshmen next year in an effort to “curb the mental health crisis unfolding among college-aged individuals,” according to the school.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 11, 2026

When we met as freshmen in college, I immediately felt safe with him.

From Slate Aug. 10, 2026

Riley said he believes Mosley and Riordan — and any other freshmen, for that matter — should get the chance to play all five seasons.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 5, 2026

Fortunately, my English teacher, Thomas Dolan, suggested I join Stuyvesant’s SING!, in which freshmen and sophomores competed against juniors and seniors in original productions.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 28, 2026

There were only a few straggler freshmen waiting around to be picked up.

From "Here to Stay" by Sara Farizan

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