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freshman

American  
[fresh-muhn] / ˈfrɛʃ mən /

noun

freshmen plural
  1. a student in the first year of the course at a university, college, or high school.

  2. a novice; beginner.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of a freshman.

    to outgrow one's freshman attitudes.

  2. lacking seniority or experience; junior.

    a freshman senator.

  3. required of or suitable for freshmen.

    freshman courses.

  4. initial; first.

    This is my freshman year with the company.

Gender

See -man.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of freshman

First recorded in 1540–50; fresh + -man

Explanation

A freshman is a student in her first year of high school or college. Being a college freshman can be a little overwhelming — it's a huge change in most people's lives. Sometimes a freshman is called a "first-year student," a term that isn't so gender-specific. However, you can also use the word freshman for a a boy or a girl. Sometimes, rather than school, a freshman is new at something else: in the US Senate, first-timers are frequently called "freshman senators." The word combines the "inexperienced" sense of fresh with man, or "person."

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Vocabulary lists containing freshman

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Any freshman police officer would know this vague, uncorroborated, double hearsay would never be enough to obtain a warrant to conduct a search or take custody of anyone.

From Slate • Jul. 7, 2026

The college freshman had arrived at LaGuardia after a flight from Chicago.

From Slate • Jul. 7, 2026

Thomas transitioned during college after competing on the men’s team as a freshman and sophomore.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 1, 2026

The Chargers are also adding incoming freshman quarterback Emerson Andrews, whose father, David, played tight end at Ohio State and was a member of the 2002 national championship team.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 21, 2026

Beside them they felt the hole that Izzy, the freshman, the black sheep, the wild card, had left behind—though they were still certain, all of them, that this hole would be temporary.

From "Little Fires Everywhere" by Celeste Ng

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