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frugal

American  
[froo-guhl] / ˈfru gəl /

adjective

  1. economical in use or expenditure; prudently saving or sparing; not wasteful.

    What your office needs is a frugal manager who can save you money without resorting to painful cutbacks.

    Synonyms:
    penny-pinching, tight, stingy, miserly, prudent, careful, provident, chary, thrifty
    Antonyms:
    profligate, prodigal, spendthrift, extravagant, wasteful
  2. entailing little expense; requiring few resources; meager; scanty.

    a frugal meal.

    Synonyms:
    skimpy, sparing, slim, scant
    Antonyms:
    profuse, lavish, luxurious

frugal British  
/ ˈfruːɡəl /

adjective

  1. practising economy; living without waste; thrifty

  2. not costly; meagre

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

Frugal, economical, thrifty imply careful and saving use of resources. Frugal emphasizes being saving, sometimes excessively saving, especially in such matters as food or dress: frugal almost to the point of being stingy. Economical implies prudent planning in the disposition of resources so as to avoid unnecessary waste or expense: economical in budgeting household expenditures. Thrifty is a stronger word than economical and adds to it the idea of industry and successful management: a thrifty shopper looking for bargains.

Other Word Forms

  • frugality noun
  • frugally adverb
  • frugalness noun
  • nonfrugal adjective
  • nonfrugalness noun
  • overfrugal adjective
  • unfrugal adjective
  • unfrugalness noun

Etymology

Origin of frugal

First recorded in 1590–1600; from Latin frūgālis “economical,” derivative of the indeclinable adjective frūgī (dative singular of frūx “produce, fruit”) + -ālis adjective suffix; fruit, -al 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Because in terms of spending alone, this window was by no means frugal.

From BBC

After spending more than £1.1bn since 2023, new regulations announced by the country's ministry of sport in July 2025 means clubs have switched to a more frugal and financially sustainable model.

From BBC

The companies winning today are those that have localized their supply chains and their design language to match a more frugal, nationalistic and tech-savvy consumer.

From MarketWatch

But while her frugal ways were impressive, they were also sour-smelling.

From Literature

Luckily, the new style fitted nicely with my natural conservative and frugal upbringing.

From Barron's