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Galilean

1 American  
[gal-uh-ley-uhn, -lee-] / ˌgæl əˈleɪ ən, -ˈli- /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Galileo, his theories, or his discoveries.


Galilean 2 American  
[gal-uh-lee-uhn] / ˌgæl əˈli ən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Galilee.


noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Galilee.

  2. a Christian.

  3. the Galilean, Jesus.

Galilean 1 British  
/ ˌɡælɪˈliːən /

noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Galilee

    1. an epithet of Jesus Christ

    2. (often plural) a Christian

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of Galilee

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Galilean 2 British  
/ ˌɡælɪˈleɪən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Galileo

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Galilean1

First recorded in 1720–30; Galile(o) + -an

Origin of Galilean2

1605–15; < Latin Galilae(a) Galilee + -an

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

By looking through a telescope, you’ll be able to see Jupiter’s banded atmosphere and four Galilean moons, which may appear as tiny dots lined up around the planet, National Geographic says.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 17, 2024

Slightly larger than Earth's moon, Io is the innermost of Jupiter's Galilean moons, which in addition to Io include Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.

From Science Daily ● May 30, 2024

Arnold doesn’t feel comfortable using that term, preferring to say it depicts Christ as a person of color, probably Middle Eastern, which she says would make sense, given where the Galilean Jewish preacher was from.

From Seattle Times ● May 13, 2023

The differential compositions of the four Galilean moons has puzzled researchers for decades—ever since the first high-quality density measurements of the satellites were obtained.

From Scientific American ● Apr. 24, 2023

With it he discovered sunspots, the phases of Venus, the craters of the Moon, and the four large moons of Jupiter now called, after him, the Galilean satellites.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

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