garnish

American  

[gahr-nish] / ˈgɑr nɪʃ /

verb (used with object)

• garnishes,
  present (3rd person singular)
• garnished,
  past participle,  past
• garnishing
  present participle

1. to provide or supply with something ornamental; adorn; decorate.

   a free-standing wall whose lower reaches are garnished by hanging gardens.

   Synonyms:

   enhance, bedizen, bedeck, trim, beautify, ornament, embellish

2. to provide (a food) with something that adds flavor, decorative color, etc..

   to garnish boiled potatoes with chopped parsley.

3. Law.

   1. to attach (as money due or property belonging to a debtor) by garnishment; garnishee.

      The court garnished his wages when he refused to pay child support.

   2. to summon in, so as to take part in litigation already pending between others.

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noun

• garnishes
  plural

1. something placed around or on a food or in a beverage to add flavor, decorative color, etc.

2. adornment or decoration.

   Synonyms:

   garniture, ornament

3. Chiefly British. a fee formerly demanded of a new convict or worker by the warden, boss, or fellow prisoners or workers.

garnish British  

/ ˈɡɑːnɪʃ /

verb

1. to decorate; trim

2. to add something to (food) in order to improve its appearance or flavour

3. law

   1. to serve with notice of proceedings; warn

   2. obsolete to summon to proceedings already in progress

   3. to attach (a debt)

4. slang to extort money from

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noun

1. a decoration; trimming

2. something, such as parsley, added to a dish for its flavour or decorative effect

3. obsolete a payment illegally extorted, as from a prisoner by his jailer

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• garnisher
  noun
• overgarnish
  verb (used with object)
• regarnish
  verb (used with object)
• undergarnish
  verb (used with object)
• garnishable
  adjective
• ungarnished
  adjective
• well-garnished
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• garnishes
  plural

Participles

• garnishing
  present
• garnished
  past

Conjugated Forms

Present

• garnish
  simple
• garnishes
  simple
• have garnished
  perfect
• has garnished
  perfect
• am garnishing
  progressive
• are garnishing
  progressive
• is garnishing
  progressive
• have been garnishing
  perfect progressive
• has been garnishing
  perfect progressive

Past

• garnished
  simple
• had garnished
  perfect
• was garnishing
  progressive
• were garnishing
  progressive
• had been garnishing
  perfect progressive

Future

• will garnish
  simple
• will have garnished
  perfect
• will be garnishing
  progressive
• will have been garnishing
  perfect progressive

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Etymology

Origin of garnish

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English garnishen, from Old French garniss- (extended stem of garnir, guarnir “to furnish,” from Germanic ); cf. warn

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Explanation

A garnish is a decoration or embellishment, often used with food. It is also the verb that means to do the decorating: you can garnish a baked fish with a garnish of lemon slices and parsley. Long ago, in 14th-century France, the word garnir meant, in part, "to warn or defend," a meaning that survived in one of the meanings of garnish, "to seize wages to pay a debt." But word meanings often branch out, and "to warn" came to mean "to arm oneself," and later "to fit out or equip." It came to mean "to embellish" in Middle English, and, from the late 17th century on, the word was used commonly for the embellishment or decoration of food.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

garnish garnishes garnished garnishing

A two Michelin-starred restaurant in Seoul has been fined for using ants as a dessert garnish.

From BBC ● Sep. 16, 2026

Choose your own culinary adventure: The most advanced ordering system in the food industry is the multiple-choice menu that lets you assemble a masterpiece from every filling, topping, and garnish in existence.

From Slate ● Jul. 30, 2026

Researchers tracked lawsuits in eight states where collectors use the courts to garnish wages and recover medical, credit card, utility and other debt.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 17, 2026

Consequently, financial advisers often recommend working longer — yet the RET can garnish benefits.

From MarketWatch ● Jun. 15, 2026

On Friday afternoon, our recipe is tarka daal—spicy lentil soup with a fried onion garnish.

From "A Place at the Table" by Saadia Faruqi and Laura Shovan

Another builds rainbow-colored bowls overflowing with blackened chicken, rice, leafy greens, fresh vegetables and other thoughtfully placed garnishes.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 22, 2026

Few automobile exteriors are ever finished like this, with its broad, sterling-like chrome garnishes at the lower grille intakes, the rocker panels, exhaust outlets and bumpers, all smoothed perfectly into the blown-glass curvatures.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 2, 2026

In the trailer released earlier this month, Meghan garnishes a cake with raspberries and harvests honey in California, where she lives with her husband Prince Harry and two children.

From BBC ● Jan. 12, 2025

While some might throw in some raisins or currants or other garnishes or mix-ins, the best rice puddings need nothing more than rice, water, milk or cream, some sugar and lots and lots of cinnamon.

From Salon ● Sep. 27, 2023

Sometimes he’d stop at the store and buy various ingredients for his turtle soup, various spices and garnishes.

From "The Color of Water: A Black Man's Tribute to His White Mother" by James McBride

In one, it sat on a tiny plate beside a chilled vermouth cocktail garnished with a pearl onion on a spear.

From Salon ● Aug. 1, 2026

The biggest consequence for defaulted borrowers is that they could have their wages, tax returns and Social Security garnished.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 12, 2026

The shindig included a three-tiered pink cake, pink cocktails garnished with meringue that looked like clouds and balloons galore.

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 20, 2026

Most of the borrowers who are in default and see their wages garnished don’t actually need to go through this painful process.

From Barron's ● Feb. 10, 2026

Poe serves the most beautiful-looking lobster pasta dish I have ever seen, garnished with basil leaves and fresh Parmesan and even truffles!

From "Five Feet Apart" by Rachael Lippincott

The Education Department announced that it would start garnishing the wages of borrowers in default on their loans early next year.

From MarketWatch ● Dec. 30, 2025

The Education Department said Tuesday that it will resume garnishing the wages of student loan borrowers who are in default starting early next year.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 23, 2025

Department of Education will begin garnishing wages from approximately 1,000 defaulted student loan borrowers early next year.

From Barron's ● Dec. 23, 2025

The U.N. has also sought to block North Koreans from working overseas in the hopes of preventing North Korea from garnishing the wages of such laborers.

From Seattle Times ● Nov. 2, 2023

For a supper dish, the rolled rib roast can be made very attractive by garnishing it with aspic jelly cut into fancy forms.

From The Century Cook Book by Mary Ronald

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