gas giant

[gas jahy-uhnt]

noun

Astronomy.

1. a giant planet composed mostly of hydrogen and helium: the two gas giants in our solar system, Jupiter and Saturn, are sometimes called failed stars because their composition is similar to that of stars, but this is largely considered misleading, as gas giants, unlike brown dwarfs, do not form as stars do.

gas giant

noun

1. one of the four planets in our solar system that are composed chiefly of hydrogen and helium, namely Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

gas giant

1. A large, massive, low-density planet composed primarily of hydrogen, helium, methane, and ammonia in either gaseous or liquid state. Gas giants have swirling atmospheres primarily of hydrogen and helium, with no well-defined planetary surface; they are assumed to have rocky cores. They are also characterized by ring systems, although only Saturn's is readily visible from Earth. Our solar system contains four gas giants: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The majority of extrasolar planets discovered so far are the size of the solar system's gas giants, although they orbit their stars much more closely and may differ in composition from ours.

2. Also called Jovian planet

3. Compare terrestrial planet

Word History and Origins

Origin of gas giant¹

First recorded in 1950–55

Word History and Origins

Origin of gas giant¹

C20: coined by James Blish (1921–75), US science fiction writer

Example Sentences

Astronomers think the newly discovered planets are likely rocky worlds, not gas giants like Jupiter.

Read more on Space Scoop

The planet would be similar to our solar system's gas giants, Saturn and Jupiter, and would be enveloped in a thick gas cloud.

Read more on BBC

Many are so-called gas giants, like Jupiter and Saturn in our solar system.

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The oil and gas giants: Europe finally realized that buying gas from a lunatic might not be the best long-term strategy.

Read more on Salon

A deal with Russian gas giant Gazprom to transit energy through Ukraine to Slovakia is due to expire at the end of this year.

Read more on BBC