general

American  

[jen-er-uhl] / ˈdʒɛn ər əl /

adjective

1. of or relating to all persons or things belonging to a group or category.

   a general meeting of the employees.

   Synonyms:

   catholic, ordinary, regular, prevailing, customary

   Antonyms:

   limited, special

2. of, relating to, or true of such persons or things in the main, with possible exceptions; common to most; prevalent; usual.

   the general mood of the people.

   Synonyms:

   catholic, ordinary, regular, prevailing, customary

3. not limited to one class, field, product, service, etc.; miscellaneous.

   the general public;

   general science.

4. considering or dealing with overall characteristics, universal aspects, or important elements, especially without considering all details or specific aspects.

   general instructions; a general description;

   a general resemblance one to another.

5. not specific or definite.

   I could give them only a general idea of what was going on.

   Synonyms:

   approximate, imprecise, inexact, ill-defined

   Antonyms:

   precise, exact, definite

6. (of anesthesia or an anesthetic) causing loss of consciousness and abolishing sensitivity to pain throughout the body.

7. having extended command or superior or chief rank.

   the secretary general of the United Nations;

   the attorney general.

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noun

generals plural

1. Military.

   1. U.S. Army and Air Force. an officer ranking above a lieutenant general and below a general of the army or general of the air force.

   2. U.S. Army. an officer of any of the five highest ranks: a brigadier general, major general, lieutenant general, general, or general of the army.

   3. U.S. Marine Corps. an officer holding the highest rank in the corps.

   4. (in numerous armies) an officer in the highest, second, or third highest rank, as one ranking immediately below a field marshal in the British army.

2. Ecclesiastical. the chief official of a religious order.

3. something that is general; generality.

4. Archaic. general public.

idioms

1. in general,

   1. with respect to the whole class referred to; as a whole.

      He likes people in general.

   2. as a rule; usually.

      In general, the bus is here by 9 a.m.

general British  

/ ˈdʒɛnrəl, ˈdʒɛnərəl /

adjective

1. common; widespread

   a general feeling of horror at the crime

2. of, including, applying to, or participated in by all or most of the members of a group, category, or community

3. relating to various branches of an activity, profession, etc; not specialized

   general office work

4. including various or miscellaneous items

   general knowledge

   a general store

5. not specific as to detail; overall

   a general description of the merchandise

6. not definite; vague

   give me a general idea of when you will finish

7. applicable or true in most cases; usual

8. (prenominal or immediately postpositive) having superior or extended authority or rank

   general manager

   consul general

9. Also: pass.  designating a degree awarded at some universities, studied at a lower academic standard than an honours degree See honours

10. med relating to or involving the entire body or many of its parts; systemic

11. logic (of a statement) not specifying an individual subject but quantifying over a domain

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noun

1. an officer of a rank senior to lieutenant general, esp one who commands a large military formation

2. any person acting as a leader and applying strategy or tactics

3. a general condition or principle: opposed to particular

4. a title for the head of a religious order, congregation, etc

5. med short for general anaesthetic

6. archaic the people; public

7. generally; mostly or usually

general More Idioms  

1. see in general; on (general) principle.

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Usage

What does general mean? General describes all people or things belonging to a group. A general election, for example, is an election that is held on a regular schedule. General can also describe all people or things with possible exceptions. When we describe a word as being used in general, we mean that it’s mostly used that way but there might be a few exceptions to it. General also describes something that is not specific or definite, as in While Nat doesn’t have all the details about the party yet, they have a general idea what it’s going to be like. In the military a general is a high-ranking officer, although each branch of the military ranks officers a little differently. In the U. S. Army, a general is an officer of the five highest ranks—brigadier general, major general, lieutenant general, general, or general of the army, all of which have their own authorities and responsibilities. In the U. S. Marine Corps, a general is the highest-ranking officer in the entire corps. Example: The general consensus is that the movie was pretty terrible.

Synonym Usage

General, common, popular, universal agree in the idea of being nonexclusive and widespread. General means belonging to, or prevailing throughout, a whole class or body collectively, irrespective of individuals: a general belief. Common means shared by all, and belonging to one as much as another: a common interest; common fund; but use of this sense is frequently avoided because of ambiguity of sense. Popular means belonging to, adapted for, or favored by the people or the public generally, rather than by a particular (especially a superior) class: the popular conception; a popular candidate. Universal means found everywhere, and with no exceptions: a universal longing.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• generalness
  noun
• undergeneral
  noun
• pseudogeneral
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• generals
  plural

Etymology

Origin of general

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Latin generālis, equivalent to gener- (stem of genus “race, kind”) + -ālis adjective suffix; see origin at genus, -al ¹

Explanation

If I ask you to give me a general sense of how a car works, I'm looking for you to describe the two or three main principals in a few minutes, not to open the hood, take apart your engine, and tell me everything you know. General comes from the French word générale, which means "common to all people," but we use it for more than just people. You might inquire about the general habits of schoolchildren, or the general temperature at night in the desert. And when someone's a general in the army or another organization, like the Surgeon General of the United States, for example, that means they oversee everything. So "general" is a high ranking, because generals are in charge of so many.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

general generals

Workers there would enjoy employment and site protection until 2035, it said after negotiations with the general works council and trade unions.

From Barron's ● Jul. 27, 2026

A utility whose data-center customers are contractually obliged to pay whether or not they draw the power is structurally safer than one still socializing costs through general rates.

From MarketWatch ● Jul. 27, 2026

While Inouye-Perez continues to steer the Bruin ship, Walker and Fernandez serve in general manager roles for the Sparks and Talons, respectively.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 27, 2026

Colleagues paid tribute to a "pioneer, a researcher, an inventor" who made "anatomy accessible to the general public", but critics have accused him of voyeurism and profiting commercially from death.

From BBC ● Jul. 27, 2026

With that, she flicked her braids and walked around me, right past the Bowie brothers, down Yellow Dog Road, straight toward the general store.

From "The Seven Wonders of Sassafras Springs" by Betty G. Birney

Attorneys generals in 12 states last week filed a lawsuit to prevent the deal from going forward.

From MarketWatch ● Jul. 21, 2026

Over the weekend, the news was full of reports of meetings and discussions, as Zelensky consulted ministers and generals.

From BBC ● Jul. 21, 2026

Earlier this year, Kessler represented the state attorney generals in their winning case against Live Nation Entertainment.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 17, 2026

There is a long tradition in Israel of former Israeli generals taking on Netanyahu.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 6, 2026

"And generals too,” adds Detering, "they become famous through war.”

From "All Quiet on the Western Front: A Novel" by Erich Maria Remarque