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gens

American  
[jenz] / dʒɛnz /

noun

  • gentes
    plural
  1. a group of families in ancient Rome claiming descent from a common ancestor and united by a common name and common ancestral religious rites.

  2. Anthropology. a group tracing common descent in the male line; clan.


gens British  
/ dʒɛnz /

noun

  1. (in ancient Rome) any of a group of aristocratic families, having a common name and claiming descent from a common ancestor in the male line

  2. anthropol a group based on descent in the male line

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of gens

First recorded in 1840–50, gens is from the Latin word gēns race, people. See genus, gender 1, gender 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The conflict between Whites and gens de couleur libres exploded in 1791, after Haiti’s White population refused to acknowledge the citizenship rights that France had extended to wealthy people of color.

From Textbooks ● Dec. 14, 2022

The gens de couleur libres, on the other hand, interpreted the revolutionary rhetoric of liberty to mean the extension of equal rights to all free people regardless of race.

From Textbooks ● Dec. 14, 2022

Project Starscape has launched two batches - popularly called "gens" - of VTubers so far.

From BBC ● Oct. 19, 2022

Charles Eastwood, a locksmith in Phoenix, subpoenaed Acxiom, a data brokerage firm, as part of a lawsuit he filed against a group of purported lead gens in 2010.

From New York Times ● Jan. 30, 2016

Grandfather stands in his box, backed by the rest of the family, reminding everyone here that one of the Empire's most powerful gens has seen a son graduate today.

From "An Ember in the Ashes" by Sabaa Tahir

The existence of special religious celebrations among Indian gentes can hardly be demonstrated.

From The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State by Friedrich Engels

This peculiarly complicated order of things is still more entangled by the inoculation—evidently at a later stage—with maternal law gentes.

From The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State by Friedrich Engels

And while thus the "gens" was strictly exogamous, the tribe comprising an aggregate of "gentes" was equally endogamous.

From The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State by Friedrich Engels

According to the tradition among the Senecas, the bear and the deer were the two original gentes, from which the others were formed by segmentation.

From The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State by Friedrich Engels

Though they chronicled many of its distinguishing marks correctly, still they always regarded it as a group of families and thus prevented their understanding the nature and origin of gentes.

From The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State by Friedrich Engels

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