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geographer

American  
[jee-og-ruh-fer] / dʒiˈɒg rə fər /

noun

  • geographers
    plural
  1. a person who specializes in geographical research, delineation, and study.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of geographer

1535–45; < Late Latin geōgraph ( us ) (< Greek geōgráphos, equivalent to geō- geo- + gráphos a writer; see -graph) + -er 1

Explanation

A geographer specializes in the study of the earth's surface and what happens there, such as changes in landforms, population centers, or environmental interactions. Geography is a common subject studied in schools, from elementary school through college. Those who make it their career, though, are the true geographers. They may write textbooks about geography, or work in the field doing a variety of things. Some geographers collect and analyze satellite data about the earth's surface. Some study human patterns of migration and settlement. Others study landforms, climate, the water cycle, and other natural processes. If it's about what happens on the earth, it's related to a geographer's work.

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Vocabulary lists containing geographer

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The trend reflects wider changes in where people are choosing to live, according to Dr Alan Marvell, a geographer at the University of Gloucestershire.

From BBC ● Aug. 8, 2026

The decline was "out of the ordinary," geographer and report coordinator Ane Alencar told reporters.

From Barron's ● Jul. 21, 2026

In the early 1900s, British geographer Halford Mackinder described Eurasia and Africa as a single strategic landmass he called the “world-island.”

From MarketWatch ● Apr. 9, 2026

To Maxim Samson, a geographer, desire paths are small acts of disobedience, “a sign of defiance against inflexible design.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 10, 2025

Eratosthenes, in a lost work quoted by the Roman-era geographer Strabo, wrote that of the kingdom of the pharaohs “there was a common saying: ‘The way to Egypt is long and vexatious.’..

From "Circumference" by Nicholas Nicastro

Brown uses mapping software and consults academic geographers to determine precisely where the land ends and ocean begins, and confirm the coordinates within one meter.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 23, 2026

While geographers and Earth scientists have historically focused on meandering rivers, the majority of the planet's waterways are wandering, multi-threaded rivers, he said.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 24, 2024

In 2021, she arranged for geographers and students from Christopher Newport University in Newport News, Va., to use ground-penetrating radar, electrical resistivity tomography and other technologies to peer under the earth at Jungfernhof.

From New York Times ● Jan. 27, 2023

Alongside Arab geographers and historians and Christian scholars translating texts from Greek to Arabic, Al-Farabi wrote and taught.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 15, 2022

What a pleasure such a view would have given to Eratosthenes and the other Alexandrian geographers.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

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