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geographer

American  
[jee-og-ruh-fer] / dʒiˈɒg rə fər /

noun

  • geographers
    plural
  1. a person who specializes in geographical research, delineation, and study.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of geographer

1535–45; < Late Latin geōgraph ( us ) (< Greek geōgráphos, equivalent to geō- geo- + gráphos a writer; see -graph) + -er 1

Explanation

A geographer specializes in the study of the earth's surface and what happens there, such as changes in landforms, population centers, or environmental interactions. Geography is a common subject studied in schools, from elementary school through college. Those who make it their career, though, are the true geographers. They may write textbooks about geography, or work in the field doing a variety of things. Some geographers collect and analyze satellite data about the earth's surface. Some study human patterns of migration and settlement. Others study landforms, climate, the water cycle, and other natural processes. If it's about what happens on the earth, it's related to a geographer's work.

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Vocabulary lists containing geographer

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The trend reflects wider changes in where people are choosing to live, according to Dr Alan Marvell, a geographer at the University of Gloucestershire.

From BBC Aug. 8, 2026

The decline was "out of the ordinary," geographer and report coordinator Ane Alencar told reporters.

From Barron's Jul. 21, 2026

In the early 1900s, British geographer Halford Mackinder described Eurasia and Africa as a single strategic landmass he called the “world-island.”

From MarketWatch Apr. 9, 2026

Mr. Robb’s attunement makes him a master geographer of the oldest and newest forms of life on a “sodden, self-aggrandizing island outpost.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 23, 2026

Until European contact the warm coastline of California was heavily populated, according to William S. Preston, a geographer at California State Polytechnic University in San Luis Obispo.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

Brown uses mapping software and consults academic geographers to determine precisely where the land ends and ocean begins, and confirm the coordinates within one meter.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 23, 2026

The research was carried out by an international team led by Dr Angus Graham of Uppsala University in Sweden and including several archaeologists and geographers from the University of Southampton.

From Science Daily Jun. 3, 2024

In 2021, she arranged for geographers and students from Christopher Newport University in Newport News, Va., to use ground-penetrating radar, electrical resistivity tomography and other technologies to peer under the earth at Jungfernhof.

From New York Times Jan. 27, 2023

The original guidelines were developed over months in consultation with museums, historians, professors, political scientists, geographers, economists, teachers, parents and students.

From Washington Post Nov. 12, 2022

As Dante pointed out in 1320, there was an obvious problem here, for the arguments of the philosophers and the maps of the geographers did not match up.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

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