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Synonyms

geologist

American  
[jee-ol-uh-jist] / dʒiˈɒl ə dʒɪst /

noun

geologists plural
  1. a person who specializes in geologic research and study.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of geologist

First recorded in 1785–95; geolog(y) + -ist

Explanation

If you’re fascinated by rocks and spend hours digging for interesting samples in the backyard, you might be a budding geologist, a scientist who studies all things related to the Earth. A geologist is an expert in the field of geology, the study of what the Earth is made of and how it was formed. The woman on TV explaining the history of an active volcano that’s ready to erupt? She’s probably a geologist who specializes in volcanoes. Geologists can specialize in many different aspects of the field, ranging from earthquakes to soil erosion. What they all have in common is that they’re trying to figure out how the Earth works.

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Vocabulary lists containing geologist

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“To a geologist, this is not at all surprising.”

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 25, 2026

That ash contained feldspar crystals, which scientists can date to determine when the eruptions happened, explained ASU geologist Christopher Campisano.

From Science Daily May 16, 2026

Toby and Daniel Rice are both Rice Investment operating partners, while their brothers Derek, a geologist, and Ryan, a petroleum reservoir engineer, work on the firm’s technical and administrative team, according to the presentation.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 27, 2026

The books themselves were both 1836 works about fossils, written by geologist Reverend William Buckland.

From BBC Mar. 1, 2026

Samuel Haughton, a respected geologist at Trinity College in Dublin, announced an estimated age for the Earth of 2,300 million years–way beyond anything anybody else was suggesting.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

Materials theoretical physicists, geologists, and materials engineers are working together to identify the most sustainable route from raw mineral deposits to finished products.

From Science Daily Jul. 24, 2026

The archive brings together surveys conducted by Belgian geologists as well as files from mining companies that operated in the vast African country before independence in 1960.

From Barron's Jul. 3, 2026

Mapping efforts by geologists have already revealed the scale of the underground network, helping researchers estimate how much energy it might provide.

From Science Daily May 6, 2026

Today's North Sea is what geologists call a mature and declining basin.

From BBC Apr. 29, 2026

Even for geologists it barely rates a footnote.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

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