given
Americanverb
adjective
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stated, fixed, or specified.
at a given time.
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addicted or disposed (often followed byto ).
given to making snide remarks.
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bestowed as a gift; conferred.
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assigned as a basis of calculation, reasoning, etc..
Given A and B, C follows.
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Mathematics. known or independently determined.
a given magnitude.
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(on official documents) executed and delivered as of the date shown.
noun
verb
adjective
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tending (to); inclined or addicted (to)
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specific or previously stated
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assumed as a premise
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maths known or determined independently
a given volume
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(on official documents) issued or executed, as on a stated date
noun
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an assumed fact
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philosophy the supposed raw data of experience See also sense datum
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of given
First recorded in 1350–1400, for the adjective
Explanation
A given is some detail or fact that is known to be true. Your mother might say, "It's a given that I'll always love you, no matter how annoying you are." Something's a given if it's an established situation that you're sure of. It's a given that a first class airplane ticket will cost a lot more than a seat in coach, and it's also a given that the earth orbits the sun. It can also be an adjective: "After considering the given facts, mark an answer on the multiple-choice test." Given comes from the verb give, which has an Old English root of giefan, "to bestow, allot, or commit."
Vocabulary lists containing given
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
“The way you maintain the credibility that’s been built up over decades is by making the best decisions you can given the data,” he said, “rather than trying to use monetary policy to affect credibility.”
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 29, 2026
She told followers that Adeyemi had given the actor her blessing when cast as the series’ princess.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 29, 2026
Treasurys, given both JGBs and Treasurys tend to move in tandem.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 29, 2026
As other parts of the UK prepared for the fourth heatwave of the summer, the Commonwealth Games athletics competition was given a drenching in Glasgow.
From BBC ● Jul. 28, 2026
Although I arranged my face in a polite mask, I felt I hadn’t given the right answer.
From "The Red Car to Hollywood" by Jennie Liu
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His thinking begins instead with three separate givens: God, world, human being.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 6, 2026
Bolch: A few things have become givens about the Bruins under Chip Kelly.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 29, 2023
But coach Bev Priestman suggested that growing parity means there are no givens.
From Washington Times ● Jul. 17, 2023
My criticism is not that these characterizations don’t ring true to me, but that they are givens enacted with such fidelity that they render the world static.
From New York Times ● Aug. 23, 2022
The givens, all I’d been taught, fell away like so many covers when you sit up in bed.
From "In the Time of the Butterflies" by Julia Alvarez
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.