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  • glass
    glass
    noun
    a hard, brittle, noncrystalline, more or less transparent substance produced by fusion, usually consisting of mutually dissolved silica and silicates that also contain soda and lime, as in the ordinary variety used for windows and bottles.
  • Glass
    Glass
    noun
    Carter, 1858–1946, U.S. statesman.
Synonyms

glass

1 American  
[glas] / glæs /

noun

glasses plural
  1. a hard, brittle, noncrystalline, more or less transparent substance produced by fusion, usually consisting of mutually dissolved silica and silicates that also contain soda and lime, as in the ordinary variety used for windows and bottles.

  2. any artificial or natural noncrystalline and transparent hard substance, such as fused borax, obsidian, or the like.

  3. something made of a noncrystalline and transparent hard substance, such as a windowpane.

  4. a tumbler or other comparatively tall, handleless drinking container.

  5. the quantity contained within a tumbler or other tall, handleless drinking container; a glassful.

    She poured two glasses of wine for herself and her guest.

    Drink a glass of orange juice and you'll feel better.

  6. a tumbler or other tall, handleless drinking container with its contents.

    Hand me that glass of milk.

  7. Also called eyeglassesglasses, a device to compensate for impaired vision or to protect the eyes from light, dust, and the like, consisting usually of two glass or plastic lenses set in a frame that includes a nosepiece for resting on the bridge of the nose and two sidepieces extending over or around the ears (usually used withpair of ).

  8. a mirror.

  9. things made of glass, collectively; glassware.

    They used to collect old glass.

  10. a lens, especially one used as a magnifying glass.

  11. a spyglass.


adjective

  1. made of glass.

    a glass tray.

  2. furnished or fitted with panes of glass; glazed.

verb (used with object)

glasses, present (3rd person singular) glassed, past participle, past glassing present participle
  1. to fit with panes of glass.

  2. cover with or encase in glass.

  3. to coat or cover with fiberglass.

    to glass the hull of a boat.

  4. to scan with a spyglass or other optical instrument.

  5. to reflect.

    Trees glassed themselves in the lake.

Glass 2 American  
[glas, glahs] / glæs, glɑs /

noun

  1. Carter, 1858–1946, U.S. statesman.

  2. Philip, born 1937, U.S. composer.


Glass 1 British  
/ ɡlɑːs /

noun

  1. Philip. born 1937, US composer noted for his minimalist style: his works include Music in Fifths (1970), Akhnaten (1984), The Voyage (1992), and Monsters of Grace (1998); his film music includes scores for Kundun (1998), The Truman Show (1999), and The Hours (2002)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

glass 2 British  
/ ɡlɑːs /

noun

    1. a hard brittle transparent or translucent noncrystalline solid, consisting of metal silicates or similar compounds. It is made from a fused mixture of oxides, such as lime, silicon dioxide, etc, and is used for making windows, mirrors, bottles, etc

    2. ( as modifier )

      a glass bottle

  1. any compound that has solidified from a molten state into a noncrystalline form

  2. something made of glass, esp a drinking vessel, a barometer, or a mirror

  3. Also called: glassful.  the amount contained in a drinking glass

  4. glassware collectively

  5. See volcanic glass

  6. See fibreglass

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to cover with, enclose in, or fit with glass

  2. informal to hit (someone) in the face with a glass or a bottle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
glass Scientific  
/ glăs /
  1. A usually transparent or translucent material that has no crystalline structure yet behaves like a solid. Common glass is generally composed of a silicate (such as silicon oxide, or quartz) combined with an alkali and sometimes other substances. The glass used in windows and windshields, called soda glass, is made by melting a silicate with sodium carbonate (soda) and calcium oxide (lime). Other types of glass are made by adding other chemical compounds. Adding boron oxide causes some silicon atoms to be replaced by boron atoms, resulting in a tougher glass that remains solid at high temperatures, used for cooking utensils and scientific apparatuses. Glass used for decorative purposes often has iron in it to alter its optical properties.


glass Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing glass

    • people who live in glass houses

Closer Look

Common sand and glass are both made primarily of silicon and oxygen, yet sand is opaque and glass is transparent. Glass owes its transparency partly to the fact that it is not a typical solid. On the molecular level, solids usually have a highly regular, three-dimensional crystalline structure; the regularities distributed throughout the solid act as mirrors that scatter incoming light. Glass, however, consists of molecules which, though relatively motionless like a typical solid, are not arranged in regular patterns and thus exhibit little scattering; light passes directly through. At a specific temperature, called the melting point, the intermolecular forces holding together the components of a typical solid can no longer maintain the regular structure, which then breaks down, and the material undergoes a phase transition from solid to liquid. The phase transition in glass, however, depends on how quickly the glass is heated (or how quickly it cools), due to its irregular solid structure.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

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Participles

Conjugated Forms

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Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of glass

First recorded before 900; Middle English noun glas, Old English glæs; cognate with Dutch, German Glas

Explanation

Glass is the hard, transparent material that's used to make windows. While glass can be strong and sturdy, it's also brittle and can be broken easily by an errant baseball. Glass has all kinds of practical uses, from car windshields to greenhouse windows to jam jars to drinking glasses. When someone offers you a glass of water, they're referring to the vessel itself as a glass and also to amount it can hold — the glassful of liquid. The Old English source of glass is glæs, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root that means "to shine."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing glass

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

She scraped my skin with firm, painful strokes, and then moved on to cupping, placing glass suction cups across my back and shoulders.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 21, 2026

Substantial double-arch sliding glass doors that pocket into walls are mirrored on east and west walls.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 21, 2026

“Many people can’t get through it. They can’t swallow well enough. They can’t talk well enough. They can’t hold the glass or mix the drink on their own.”

From MarketWatch Jul. 20, 2026

You can take a glass two-thirds full or a third empty view of that figure.

From BBC Jul. 20, 2026

The way she’d called it an infestation, how she’d leaned up against the glass caps and clomped through his crying kits.

From "The Undead Fox of Deadwood Forest" by Aubrey Hartman

Lorraine Glass, the director of Respect Me, Scotland's national anti-bullying service, said there were already a number of laws to safeguard children in Scotland.

From BBC Jul. 13, 2026

His considerable height, lean frame and beard only added to the sense that, at least in spirit, Mr. Glass has succeeded in summoning the man he so clearly venerates.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 7, 2026

Google Glass, the first to step forward and one of the company’s slate of “moonshot” projects, came out in 2013.

From Salon Jul. 2, 2026

“That’s My Bush!” ran for eight episodes in the spring of 2001, with plans to spin off into a feature called “George W. Bush and the Secret of the Glass Tiger.”

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 29, 2026

A sepia reproduction of a photograph of Mr. and Mrs. Glass was featured on the cover.

From "Franny and Zooey" by J. D. Salinger

Freya is also worried about Meta glasses, having seen videos on social media of women after nights out without them being aware, as it is hard to tell between them and typical glasses.

From BBC Jul. 18, 2026

On Wednesday, Williamson was seen briefly on screen with dark hair and glasses as she listened to the hearing from HMP Downview prison in Surrey, England, alongside a mental health support worker.

From BBC Jul. 15, 2026

On social media, people have complained about being filmed without their knowledge, with accounts surfacing of users disabling the white light that signals the glasses are recording.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 14, 2026

He wears glasses like me and is now telling the story of his father to the nation, as I have for decades.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 14, 2026

She put her reading glasses on, read a line of her prepared remarks to herself, took the glasses off, looked at the audience, and repeated the words.

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock

Wearing a plain khaki T-shirt and round-rimmed glassed, Griner was ushered a courtroom by police at Khimki District Court outside Moscow, Griner held up personal photographs before taking a seat in the defendant's cage.

From Reuters Aug. 2, 2022

The CD isn’t glassed in, and spins freely.

From Slate Jun. 29, 2018

The actual window had been glassed off and transformed into a tableau mordant of how it might have looked 50 years ago, complete with repositories of musty school text books.

From BBC Nov. 8, 2013

Tickets are sold at a tiny glassed booth.

From The Guardian Feb. 5, 2013

We end up at an area that’s glassed off, with people passing in and out of glass doors.

From "Amari and the Night Brothers" by B.B. Alston

Rubbert was by himself on the face of a cliff in Glacier glassing for grizzlies when a sow grizzly and her cub suddenly appeared.

From Washington Times Apr. 7, 2018

I did bricklaying, fibre glassing, I was a nanny, drove those rickshaw things, worked in a sandwich store – anything to get me from one place to the next.

From The Guardian Jun. 15, 2012

Andy Carroll is £3,500 lighter in the pocket after pleading guilty to accidentally glassing Michael Cook in a trendy Newcastle nightspot.

From The Guardian Oct. 25, 2010

The Board Factory also offers shaping space to board builders and has a complete glassing factory, for boards that are shaped elsewhere.

From Time Magazine Archive

He looked at Jam, his eyes glassing over with tears.

From "Pet" by Akwaeke Emezi

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