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  • glass
    glass
    noun
    a hard, brittle, noncrystalline, more or less transparent substance produced by fusion, usually consisting of mutually dissolved silica and silicates that also contain soda and lime, as in the ordinary variety used for windows and bottles.
  • Glass
    Glass
    noun
    Carter, 1858–1946, U.S. statesman.
Synonyms

glass

1 American  
[glas] / glæs /

noun

  • glasses
    plural
  1. a hard, brittle, noncrystalline, more or less transparent substance produced by fusion, usually consisting of mutually dissolved silica and silicates that also contain soda and lime, as in the ordinary variety used for windows and bottles.

  2. any artificial or natural noncrystalline and transparent hard substance, such as fused borax, obsidian, or the like.

  3. something made of a noncrystalline and transparent hard substance, such as a windowpane.

  4. a tumbler or other comparatively tall, handleless drinking container.

  5. the quantity contained within a tumbler or other tall, handleless drinking container; a glassful.

    She poured two glasses of wine for herself and her guest.

    Drink a glass of orange juice and you'll feel better.

  6. a tumbler or other tall, handleless drinking container with its contents.

    Hand me that glass of milk.

  7. Also called eyeglassesglasses, a device to compensate for impaired vision or to protect the eyes from light, dust, and the like, consisting usually of two glass or plastic lenses set in a frame that includes a nosepiece for resting on the bridge of the nose and two sidepieces extending over or around the ears (usually used withpair of ).

  8. a mirror.

  9. things made of glass, collectively; glassware.

    They used to collect old glass.

  10. a lens, especially one used as a magnifying glass.

  11. a spyglass.


adjective

  1. made of glass.

    a glass tray.

  2. furnished or fitted with panes of glass; glazed.

verb (used with object)

  • glasses,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • glassed,
    past participle,  past
  • glassing
    present participle
  1. to fit with panes of glass.

  2. cover with or encase in glass.

  3. to coat or cover with fiberglass.

    to glass the hull of a boat.

  4. to scan with a spyglass or other optical instrument.

  5. to reflect.

    Trees glassed themselves in the lake.

Glass 2 American  
[glas, glahs] / glæs, glɑs /

noun

  1. Carter, 1858–1946, U.S. statesman.

  2. Philip, born 1937, U.S. composer.


glass 1 British  
/ ɡlɑːs /

noun

    1. a hard brittle transparent or translucent noncrystalline solid, consisting of metal silicates or similar compounds. It is made from a fused mixture of oxides, such as lime, silicon dioxide, etc, and is used for making windows, mirrors, bottles, etc

    2. ( as modifier )

      a glass bottle

  1. any compound that has solidified from a molten state into a noncrystalline form

  2. something made of glass, esp a drinking vessel, a barometer, or a mirror

  3. Also called: glassful.  the amount contained in a drinking glass

  4. glassware collectively

  5. See volcanic glass

  6. See fibreglass

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to cover with, enclose in, or fit with glass

  2. informal to hit (someone) in the face with a glass or a bottle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Glass 2 British  
/ ɡlɑːs /

noun

  1. Philip. born 1937, US composer noted for his minimalist style: his works include Music in Fifths (1970), Akhnaten (1984), The Voyage (1992), and Monsters of Grace (1998); his film music includes scores for Kundun (1998), The Truman Show (1999), and The Hours (2002)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

glass Scientific  
/ glăs /
  1. A usually transparent or translucent material that has no crystalline structure yet behaves like a solid. Common glass is generally composed of a silicate (such as silicon oxide, or quartz) combined with an alkali and sometimes other substances. The glass used in windows and windshields, called soda glass, is made by melting a silicate with sodium carbonate (soda) and calcium oxide (lime). Other types of glass are made by adding other chemical compounds. Adding boron oxide causes some silicon atoms to be replaced by boron atoms, resulting in a tougher glass that remains solid at high temperatures, used for cooking utensils and scientific apparatuses. Glass used for decorative purposes often has iron in it to alter its optical properties.


glass Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing glass

    • people who live in glass houses

Closer Look

Common sand and glass are both made primarily of silicon and oxygen, yet sand is opaque and glass is transparent. Glass owes its transparency partly to the fact that it is not a typical solid. On the molecular level, solids usually have a highly regular, three-dimensional crystalline structure; the regularities distributed throughout the solid act as mirrors that scatter incoming light. Glass, however, consists of molecules which, though relatively motionless like a typical solid, are not arranged in regular patterns and thus exhibit little scattering; light passes directly through. At a specific temperature, called the melting point, the intermolecular forces holding together the components of a typical solid can no longer maintain the regular structure, which then breaks down, and the material undergoes a phase transition from solid to liquid. The phase transition in glass, however, depends on how quickly the glass is heated (or how quickly it cools), due to its irregular solid structure.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

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Conjugated Forms

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Past

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Etymology

Origin of glass

First recorded before 900; Middle English noun glas, Old English glæs; cognate with Dutch, German Glas

Explanation

Glass is the hard, transparent material that's used to make windows. While glass can be strong and sturdy, it's also brittle and can be broken easily by an errant baseball. Glass has all kinds of practical uses, from car windshields to greenhouse windows to jam jars to drinking glasses. When someone offers you a glass of water, they're referring to the vessel itself as a glass and also to amount it can hold — the glassful of liquid. The Old English source of glass is glæs, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root that means "to shine."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing glass

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Some participants were also asked to include one glass of fruit juice or a smoothie each day as they worked toward the 5-a-day target.

From Science Daily Aug. 10, 2026

While Smirnoff will continue to be sold in glass as well as plastic to target different consumers and occasions, O’Keeffe made clear the plastic version needs a complete visual refresh:

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 10, 2026

If you give a man a dragon, he’ll ask for a glass of ale to go with it.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 10, 2026

After Burton's fairy tale cup run finally ended, Clough said that Pep Guardiola invited him in for a glass of wine and quipped he hoped the Spaniard had "more than a glass."

From BBC Aug. 8, 2026

After he closed the door behind her, Ba leaned his forehead against the glass.

From "The Red Car to Hollywood" by Jennie Liu

It was the year Glass wrote “Einstein on the Beach” and Steve Reich created “Music for 18 Musicians” — the composers’ first masterpieces — demonstrating that Minimalism mattered.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 2, 2026

Google Glass, the first to step forward and one of the company’s slate of “moonshot” projects, came out in 2013.

From Salon Jul. 2, 2026

Glass is seen as the main sticking point because including it makes the scheme significantly more complex and expensive, requiring dedicated collection infrastructure and more costly reverse vending machines.

From BBC Jun. 29, 2026

And over a decade after the demise of the ill-fated Google Glass, Alphabet is trying its hand at smart glasses again with the May launch of its Intelligent Eyewear.

From MarketWatch Jun. 27, 2026

Mrs. Glass narrowed her eyes at it and picked at the tinsel with her fingers.

From "Franny and Zooey" by J. D. Salinger

Rossall Promenade, Cleveleys The Blackpool & District Astronomical Society is hosting a free public observing session from 17:00, with some eclipse glasses available.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2026

Legitimate pairs will have safety certification ISO 12312-2 or ISO 12312-2:2015 printed somewhere on the glasses, according the Royal Observatory Greenwich.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2026

Heaton Park, Manchester The Heaton Park Astronomy Group has announced a free watch-along event with special eclipse glasses available.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2026

Members of the Kintyre and Gigha Night Sky Group will answer questions and eclipse glasses will be available.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2026

The glasses and bottles rattle on their shelves when he slams his bedroom door.

From "The Bletchley Riddle" by Ruta Sepetys and Steve Sheinkin

Wearing a plain khaki T-shirt and round-rimmed glassed, Griner was ushered a courtroom by police at Khimki District Court outside Moscow, Griner held up personal photographs before taking a seat in the defendant's cage.

From Reuters Aug. 2, 2022

"They were nearly glassed over, but the sound is too important," the airline said in 2016.

From BBC Feb. 25, 2020

The CD isn’t glassed in, and spins freely.

From Slate Jun. 29, 2018

As soon as brown timber dust flies around a room it ceases to be a place in which surfboards can be shaped and glassed.

From The Guardian Mar. 17, 2017

When it was light enough to use the binoculars he glassed the valley below.

From "The Road" by Cormac McCarthy

Rubbert was by himself on the face of a cliff in Glacier glassing for grizzlies when a sow grizzly and her cub suddenly appeared.

From Washington Times Apr. 7, 2018

I did bricklaying, fibre glassing, I was a nanny, drove those rickshaw things, worked in a sandwich store – anything to get me from one place to the next.

From The Guardian Jun. 15, 2012

Andy Carroll is £3,500 lighter in the pocket after pleading guilty to accidentally glassing Michael Cook in a trendy Newcastle nightspot.

From The Guardian Oct. 25, 2010

Dad and I sat on a couple of logs, glassing occassionally, as William called with both his mouth and the coffee can contraption.

From Time Magazine Archive

He looked at Jam, his eyes glassing over with tears.

From "Pet" by Akwaeke Emezi

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