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  • graph
    graph
    noun
    a diagram representing a system of connections or interrelations among two or more things by a number of distinctive dots, lines, bars, etc.
  • graph-
    graph-
    variant of grapho- before a vowel.
  • -graph
    -graph
    a combining form meaning “drawn,” “written” (lithograph; monograph ); specialized in meaning to indicate the instrument rather than the written product of the instrument (telegraph; phonograph ).
Synonyms

graph

1 American  
[graf] / græf /

noun

graphs plural
  1. a diagram representing a system of connections or interrelations among two or more things by a number of distinctive dots, lines, bars, etc.

  2. Mathematics.

    1. a series of points, discrete or continuous, forming a curve or surface, each of which represents a value of a given function.

    2. Also called linear graph.  a network of lines connecting points.

  3. a written symbol for an idea, a sound, or a linguistic expression.

  4. Computers. a non-hierarchical data structure whose nodes store data elements and whose branches represent connections to other nodes in the structure.


verb (used with object)

graphs, present (3rd person singular) graphed, past participle, past graphing present participle
  1. Mathematics. to draw (a curve) as representing a given function.

  2. to represent by means of a graph.

graph- 2 American  
  1. variant of grapho- before a vowel.

    grapheme.


-graph 3 American  
  1. a combining form meaning “drawn,” “written” (lithograph; monograph ); specialized in meaning to indicate the instrument rather than the written product of the instrument (telegraph; phonograph ).


-graph 1 British  

combining form

  1. an instrument that writes or records

    telegraph

  2. a writing, record, or drawing

    autograph

    lithograph

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

graph 2 British  
/ ɡrɑːf, ɡræf /

noun

  1. Also called: chart.  a drawing depicting the relation between certain sets of numbers or quantities by means of a series of dots, lines, etc, plotted with reference to a set of axes See also bar graph

  2. maths a drawing depicting a functional relation between two or three variables by means of a curve or surface containing only those points whose coordinates satisfy the relation

  3. maths a structure represented by a diagram consisting of points (vertices) joined by lines (edges)

  4. linguistics a symbol in a writing system not further subdivisible into other such symbols

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to draw or represent in a graph

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
graph Scientific  
/ grăf /
  1. A diagram showing the relationship of quantities, especially such a diagram in which lines, bars, or proportional areas represent how one quantity depends on or changes with another.

  2. A curve or line showing a mathematical function or equation, typically drawn in a Cartesian coordinate system. The graph of the function y = x 2 is a parabola.


Usage

What does -graph mean? The combining form -graph is used like a suffix meaning “drawn” or "written," often to denote a recording of something. It is also used in a technical sense to mean an instrument that produces a written product. It is often used in scientific and technical terms. The form -graph comes from Greek -graphos, meaning “drawn or written, one who draws or writes.”What are variants of -graph?While -graph doesn't have any variants, it is related to the forms -graphy, as in telegraphy, and -graphic, as in pictographic. Want to know more? Read our Words That Use articles on -graphy and -graphic.

Synonym Usage

See map.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of graph1

First recorded in 1875–80; short for graphic formula; see graphic

Origin of -graph3

< Greek -graphos (something) drawn or written, one who draws or writes. See grapho-

Explanation

A graph is a visual plotting of the relationship between two or more quantities, like a math map. To graph is to create such a chart. The noun graph came into use in the 1800s, when people got tired of saying graphic formula and decided to chop it down. A hundred years later, the verb form of graph was first recorded. Diagram and linear representation are two synonyms for the word. The dancer Martha Graham said, “Every dance is a kind of fever chart, a graph of the heart.” Here, she uses graph to say that dance is a visual representation of what’s in the heart.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing graph

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The index has trailed the Nasdaq composite and the S&P 500 since January 2020, according to a graph Robinhood provided.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

While still not constant pressure from their possession in the second half, the graph below is evidence that Scotland were much more effective in the latter stages of the game as an attacking entity.

From BBC Jun. 20, 2026

For instance, the accompanying TTD two-year chart shows two graphs — the stock price on the lower graph and implied volatility on the upper one.

From MarketWatch Apr. 30, 2026

The Ashley and Austin side, I knew the inverse graph for both characters would be very satisfying — to me, at least.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 17, 2026

He got out his leather covered notepad with the graph paper that Mom bought him for Christmas one year, and he started making a list of potential clients, and Mom rubbed his shoulders.

From "Liar & Spy" by Rebecca Stead

The 17-page, graph- and chart-heavy report found no contributing factors led to the breakdowns.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 27, 2019

The words 'phonograph,' 'graphophone' and 'gramophone' literally mean 'sound-writing,' for the Greek form graph-, the Latin form scrib-, and the Saxon form write, equally parts of our language, denote exactly the same meaning.

From Copyright: Its History and Its Law by Bowker, Richard Rogers

As an example, look at Oracle’s two-year stock chart below, and the two graphs.

From MarketWatch Jun. 4, 2026

For now though, whatever growth graphs the organisers offer, the most impressive numbers belong to the Red Roses.

From BBC May 17, 2026

The Netflix two-year chart below has two graphs.

From MarketWatch Apr. 9, 2026

The region’s network of high-voltage power lines is lighted up on a large digital map, while a series of graphs and tables show which plants are producing power and how much it costs.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 13, 2026

Bogert stated as much, in an extreme of unshown annoyance after having listened to each set of replies, made lists of word deviations, and graphs of the intervals of responses.

From "I, Robot" by Isaac Asimov

The UW center analyzed how such rumors spread, sometimes through graphed timelines showing inflection points among tweets as heavy-hitting influencers weighed in.

From Seattle Times Dec. 10, 2023

Results are stored and graphed over time, allowing a patient and physician to review how coordination may change.

From Seattle Times Nov. 14, 2023

Geologic time periods are graphed, with beginning and ending dates.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 3, 2023

There have been no clear trends in global hurricanes since 1980, according to data collected and graphed by research meteorologist Ryan Maue.

From Washington Times Oct. 2, 2022

A large piece of graphed paper containing a design for an outdoor space: a fountain in the middle and pebble pathways spoking out from it.

From "The Brightwood Code" by Monica Hesse

I gripped my TI-84 graphing calculator in outrage.

From Barron's May 1, 2026

The fear that using AI will “rot the human brain” is akin to the initial reluctance to allow graphing calculators in math classes, with teachers preferring graph paper instead.

From MarketWatch Jan. 6, 2026

The reading passages will be much shorter, and test-takers will now be able to use an online graphing calculator for the entire math section of the exam.

From New York Times Mar. 8, 2024

Statistics specializes in applying objective quantitative measures to understand data, but there is no substitute for actually graphing it out and getting a look at its shape and structure with one's own eyeballs.

From Scientific American Sep. 7, 2023

We’re in our room, and he’s punching numbers into a graphing calculator with a clicking sound that’s driving me nuts.

From "Merci Suárez Changes Gears" by Meg Medina

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