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Synonyms

goof

American  
[goof] / guf /

verb (used without object)

  1. to blunder; make an error, misjudgment, etc.

  2. to waste or kill time; evade work or responsibility (often followed by off oraround ).

    Exam week is not a time to goof off. We goofed around till train time.


verb (used with object)

  1. to spoil or make a mess of (something); botch; bungle (often followed byup ).

    You really goofed up the job.

noun

  1. a foolish or stupid person.

  2. a mistake or blunder, especially one due to carelessness.

  3. a source of fun or cause for amusement.

    We short-sheeted his bunk just for a goof.

verb phrase

  1. goof on to tease, ridicule, or mock; make fun of.

goof British  
/ ɡuːf /

noun

  1. a foolish error or mistake

  2. a stupid person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to bungle (something); botch

  2. (intr; often foll by about or around) to fool (around); mess (about)

  3. (tr) to dope with drugs

  4. to waste time; idle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of goof

1915–20; apparently variant of obsolete goff dolt < Middle French goffe awkward, stupid

Explanation

A goof is a silly fool. If you can't stop telling jokes, even after your math class has started, your teacher will think you're a goof. There are many alternate words for goof, including dimwit, dummy, and nitwit. In other words, you should only call someone a goof if you mean to insult their intelligence. The mistakes a goof — or anyone — makes can also be called goofs: "I made such a goof when I was mixing this cake batter." Goof is a 1916 American invention, probably influenced by the English dialect goff, "foolish clown."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

I asked Clark if he was worried that a 58-year-old player would be a distraction to the program, or seen as a goof.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 16, 2025

"This is reputation management of the highest order," he wrote, criticising the "softest editing" which painted Sir Jacob wrongly as a "harmless gosh-and-golly goof".

From BBC • Dec. 2, 2024

But, you know, we're out to have fun and we're out to goof around.

From Salon • Sep. 14, 2024

Momoa and Day play two men who notice the camera and goof around.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 19, 2023

“So he liked to goof around, he liked to imitate people, and he liked being the center of attention,” Grace says.

From "A High Five for Glenn Burke" by Phil Bildner

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