gruff

[gruhf]

adjective, gruff·er, gruff·est.

low and harsh; hoarse: a gruff voice.

rough, brusque, or surly: a gruff manner.

Origin of gruff

1525–35; < Middle Dutch grof coarse; cognate with German grob

Related formsgruff·ish, adjectivegruff·ly, adverbgruff·ness, nounun·gruff, adjective

Synonyms for gruff

2. curt.

Antonyms for gruff

2. courteous.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for gruffly

Historical Examples of gruffly

"I have been waiting this time back," said Hordle John gruffly.
The White Company
Arthur Conan Doyle
"Nonsense," the giant said gruffly, to hide his own misgivings.
Slaves of Mercury
Nat Schachner
Hugh drew his sleeve across his lips, and gruffly answered yes.
Barnaby Rudge
Charles Dickens
He gruffly bade the animal "gid-dap" and appeared a trifle confused.
Thankful's Inheritance
Joseph C. Lincoln
"I don't want to hear you," broke in the second voice, gruffly.
Galusha the Magnificent
Joseph C. Lincoln

British Dictionary definitions for gruffly

gruff

adjective

rough or surly in manner, speech, etca gruff reply

(of a voice, bark, etc) low and throaty

Derived Formsgruffish, adjectivegruffly, adverbgruffness, noun

Word Origin for gruff

C16: originally Scottish, from Dutch grof, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German girob; related to Old English hrēof, Lithuanian kraupùs

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for gruffly

adv.

1700, from gruff + -ly (2).

gruff

adj.

1530s, "coarse, coarse-grained," from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German grof "coarse (in quality), thick, large," of uncertain origin, regarded by some as related to Old English hreof, Old Norse hrjufr "rough, scabby," with Germanic completive prefix ga-. Sense of "rough, surly" recorded by 1690s. Related: Gruffness.