Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

gruff

American  
[gruhf] / grʌf /

adjective

gruffer, gruffest
  1. low and harsh; hoarse.

    a gruff voice.

  2. rough, brusque, or surly.

    a gruff manner.

    Synonyms:
    curt
    Antonyms:
    courteous

gruff British  
/ ɡrʌf /

adjective

  1. rough or surly in manner, speech, etc

    a gruff reply

  2. (of a voice, bark, etc) low and throaty

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • gruffish adjective
  • gruffly adverb
  • gruffness noun
  • ungruff adjective

Etymology

Origin of gruff

First recorded in 1525–35; from Middle Dutch grof “coarse”; cognate with German grob

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Then a gruff voice boomed out of the phone: “Federal Bureau of Investigations. Reardon speaking.”

From Literature

The bearded man’s voice is gruff, and he pushes my money away with a smile on his face.

From Literature

He stays gruff, of course, but you sense that Ray is as manacled by his authoritarian role as Colin literally is in his hungry, slurping devotion to his master.

From Los Angeles Times

He jumped when the gruff voice said, "Perhaps you did not understand me, Mr. Thatcher. We are drawing still lifes today. In particular, that still life."

From Literature

It came out more gruff than he intended, but he was still upset about the social worker’s question and his refusal to tell him who that mystery lady was.

From Literature