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Synonyms

gruff

American  
[gruhf] / grʌf /

adjective

gruffer, gruffest
  1. low and harsh; hoarse.

    a gruff voice.

  2. rough, brusque, or surly.

    a gruff manner.

    Synonyms:
    curt
    Antonyms:
    courteous

gruff British  
/ ɡrʌf /

adjective

  1. rough or surly in manner, speech, etc

    a gruff reply

  2. (of a voice, bark, etc) low and throaty

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • gruffish adjective
  • gruffly adverb
  • gruffness noun
  • ungruff adjective

Etymology

Origin of gruff

First recorded in 1525–35; from Middle Dutch grof “coarse”; cognate with German grob

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Mr. Hersh, age 88, is a gruff charmer; a viewer will understand why people open up to him.

From The Wall Street Journal

The call-in, which lasted four hours and a half hours, has also been used to humanize a leader better known in the West for his gruff outbursts and cold demeanor.

From The Wall Street Journal

I walk the paper up to the front, and even gruff Mr. Harris gives me a look of concern.

From Literature

The title track is both complex and hummable, and it features contrasting solos from Mr. Rogers, who is pointed and gruff, and Mr. Finlayson, who is lithe and bright.

From The Wall Street Journal

And the usually gruff and unsentimental Lord Fredrick Ashton was discussing wallpaper with Mrs. Clarke and cheerily picking baby names, and with a full moon coming on, too!

From Literature