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dour

American  
[door, dauuhr, dau-er] / dʊər, daʊər, ˈdaʊ ər /

adjective

  1. sullen; gloomy.

    The captain's dour look depressed us all.

    Synonyms:
    moody, sour, morose
  2. severe; stern.

    His dour criticism made us regret having undertaken the job.

  3. Scot. (of land) barren; rocky, infertile, or otherwise difficult or impossible to cultivate.


dour British  
/ ˈdaʊə, dʊə /

adjective

  1. sullen

  2. hard or obstinate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See glum.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of dour

1325–75; Middle English, from Latin dūrus dure 1

Explanation

Dour describes something sullen, gloomy, or persistent. You might look dour on your way to picking up your last check from the job you just got fired from, and people should get out of your way. Dour and endure most likely come from the Latin word durus which means "hard." If something is hard to endure for a long enough time, it can make even the most happy-go-lucky person dour. Dour sounds like sour (or closer to "do-er"). It's a tomato/tamahto word, but either way — if you're in a sour mood, you have no sense of humor, and you're dour.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing dour

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

And yet, the film fails to utilize either to its advantage, wasting great talent and a halfway-decent premise on mind-numbing dialogue, repetitive plotting and dour lighting.

From Salon ● Sep. 2, 2026

That has made the business of exercise one of the few bright spots in China’s generally dour consumer economy.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 24, 2026

Adding to the dour mood was news Thursday that Washington would impose new tolls of 10-12.5 percent on dozens of trading partners -- including China and India -- over forced labour concerns.

From Barron's ● Jul. 24, 2026

Legally Blonde was "fun, fresh and brilliantly paced", she writes, but Elle is "dour, boring and tedious" despite its solid supporting cast, which includes James Van Der Beek in one of his final acting roles.

From BBC ● Jun. 30, 2026

Whatever it was, it was definitely dour and of a previous century, and only made worse with doily lace.

From "Tradition" by Brendan Kiely

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