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had abstained

  • past perfect
    of abstain.
    abstain
    verb (used without object)
    to hold oneself back voluntarily, especially from something regarded as improper or unhealthy (usually followed byfrom ).

Example Sentences

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While they released the letter spelling out their dissent, the Fed clarified that Bowman had abstained from the vote.

From Barron's ● May 15, 2026

Known as "the No.1 Gaokao holdout", he had abstained from drinking and playing mahjong to focus on studying.

From BBC ● Jun. 27, 2023

The sudden closures created bottlenecks of people, most of whom had abstained from food and water all day.

From Seattle Times ● Apr. 17, 2023

That was the case at Independence, where a half-dozen players had abstained from the school soccer team because of club commitments.

From Washington Post ● Apr. 17, 2023

He had been vexed about his travelling company, had abstained from conversing with them, and sought consolation in composing poetry.

From Erasmus and the Age of Reformation by Johan Huizinga