had subtracted
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past perfectof subtract.past perfect
Used to express a completed action that took place before another specific past action occurred.
subtractverb (used with object)to withdraw or take away, as a part from a whole.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The plot in the paper seemed too neat, and the scientists did not explain how they had subtracted out background effects in the plot.
From New York Times ● Mar. 8, 2023
The team members reported that a susceptibility signal emerged after they had subtracted a background signal, but they did not include raw data.
From Science Magazine ● Sep. 26, 2022
Inventories had subtracted 1.6 percentage points from fourth-quarter GDP.
From Reuters ● Mar. 14, 2013
In the second quarter, state and local government added a tiny fraction to growth, but it had subtracted from GDP in five of the previous six quarters.
From Reuters ● Oct. 24, 2010
He was a man panoplied with the civil arts; his long career in camps and garrisons had subtracted nothing of social dexterity.
From The Second Class Passenger Fifteen Stories by Perceval Gibbon