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hanging wall

American  

noun

  1. Mining. the underside of the wall rock overlying a vein or bed of ore.

  2. Geology. a mass of rock overhanging a fault plane.


hanging wall British  

noun

  1. the rocks on the upper side of an inclined fault plane or mineral vein Compare footwall

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

hanging wall Scientific  
  1. The block of rock lying above an inclined geologic fault plane.

  2. See more at fault Compare footwall


Etymology

Origin of hanging wall

First recorded in 1770–80

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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In reverse faults, compressional forces cause the hanging wall to move up relative to the footwall.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2017

Dip-slip motion consists of relative up-and-down movement along a dipping fault between two blocks, the hanging wall, and footwall.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2017

Her “Totems” are mostly hanging wall pieces, although one of them is a free-standing grove of six bamboo stalks.

From Washington Post Sep. 3, 2015

If the fault develops in a situation of compression, then it will be a reverse fault because the compression causes the hanging wall to be pushed up relative to the footwall.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

Changed "hanging wall" to "hangingwall" on page 124: "the hangingwall and the footwall."

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Agricola, Georgius

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