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hanging wall vs. footwall

noun

  1. Mining. the underside of the wall rock overlying a vein or bed of ore.

  2. Geology. a mass of rock overhanging a fault plane.

[foot-wawl] / ˈfʊtˌwɔl /

noun

  1. Mining. the top of the rock stratum underlying a vein or bed of ore.

  2. Geology. a mass of rock lying beneath a fault plane.