has abstained
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present perfectof abstain (3rd person singular).present perfect
Used to describe actions that started in the past and continue into or have direct relevance to the present.
abstainverb (used without object)to hold oneself back voluntarily, especially from something regarded as improper or unhealthy (usually followed byfrom ).
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
She has abstained from voting at all on bills that affirmed gay marriage rights in the state Constitution and recognized LGBTQ+ Pride month.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 6, 2024
South Africa has repeatedly claimed to have a “nonaligned stance” on the war and has abstained from every United Nations vote on the matter.
From Washington Times ● Jul. 8, 2023
South Africa says it is impartial and has abstained from voting on U.N. resolutions on the war.
From Reuters ● May 28, 2023
Dzhaparova has sought to use her visit to deepen ties with India, which has refrained from condemning Russia’s role in the war and has abstained several times from voting on U.N. resolutions against Moscow.
From Seattle Times ● Apr. 11, 2023
How long he has abstained from flesh and fish I have not learned, but I believe some thirty or forty years.
From Vegetable Diet: As Sanctioned by Medical Men, and by Experience in All Ages Including a System of Vegetable Cookery by William A. (William Andrus) Alcott