refrain
verb (used without object)
to abstain from an impulse to say or do something (often followed byfrom ).
has refrained
-
present perfectof refrain (3rd person singular).present perfect
Used to describe actions that started in the past and continue into or have direct relevance to the present.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
But it has refrained from fresh attacks on Israeli or Saudi targets, as Tehran seems to calibrate its policy in the region.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 14, 2026
Nike has refrained from providing full-year guidance for several quarters now as it works on the turnaround.
From Barron's ● Dec. 18, 2025
Despite this, India has refrained from imposing retaliatory tariffs against the US and has left the door ajar for further negotiations.
From BBC ● Sep. 1, 2025
She has refrained from voting on certain Paramount matters related to the company’s sale due to a conflict of interest.
From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 29, 2025
He has refrained from writing again to me—he knows it is no use.
From A Changed Man; and other tales by Thomas Hardy
