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Synonyms

hoax

American  
[hohks] / hoʊks /

noun

  • hoaxes
    plural
  1. something intended to deceive or defraud.

    The Piltdown man was a scientific hoax.

    Synonyms:
    humbug, imposture, fake, fraud, deception

verb (used with object)

  • hoaxes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • hoaxed,
    past participle,  past
  • hoaxing
    present participle
  1. to deceive by a hoax; hoodwink.

hoax British  
/ həʊks /

noun

  1. a deception, esp a practical joke

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to deceive or play a joke on (someone)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of hoax

First recorded in 1790–1800; perhaps contraction of hocus

Explanation

If you put on big fake feet, stomp through your muddy backyard and tell everyone you saw Bigfoot fixing a steak on your grill, you are playing a hoax on your friends. Hoax is believed to be a shortened version of hocus pocus, thus conveying the feeling of trickery and sleight of hand. April First, also known as April Fools' Day, is a day of hoaxes. Successful hoaxes in history: Orson Welles' War-of-the-Worlds radio broadcast in 1938 and the alien autopsy film footage made public in the 1990s. Do you believe the American moon landing in 1969 was a hoax? You're not alone. Six percent of Americans believe this event was staged.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing hoax

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In a response to questions for this article, Srinivasan wrote on X that the Instagram post was a hoax, and that “we respect Malaysia’s sovereignty and are abiding by all Malaysian law.”

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 1, 2026

So maybe it’s all part of the same hoax.

From MarketWatch Jul. 17, 2026

"Some people think plastic recycling is a hoax -- that it doesn't work; it's too challenging," Lynch shares.

From Science Daily Jun. 28, 2026

Some are questioning whether the news is a hoax or a forfeit for Arsenal fan KSI after the north London football club missed out on the Champions League title to Paris Saint-Germain on Saturday.

From BBC Jun. 1, 2026

I want to come clean and tell one weeping woman that it was all a hoax, a move in the game, but to present Peeta as a liar now would not help his image.

From "Mockingjay" by Suzanne Collins

Fox, who has been living with Parkinson’s for more than 30 years, has been the subject of death hoaxes over the years.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 9, 2026

He posted online about his ordeal to raise the alarm about increasingly sophisticated online hoaxes.

From Barron's Mar. 13, 2026

But he entertained audiences in many ways, with everything from blatant hoaxes to Shakespearean theater.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 25, 2026

When asked about the slip, Hegseth accused Goldberg of "peddling hoaxes."

From Salon Mar. 25, 2025

MACUSA’s Department of No-Maj Misinformation has put in extensive work to convince Muggles that sightings of Hodags have been hoaxes.

From "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" by J.K. Rowling

In May 2010, Lloyd thought he was being hoaxed when an agent finally agreed to work with him.

From Washington Post Feb. 15, 2023

Even odder: Te’o himself had been hoaxed, because he’d never met the person he thought he was dating.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 19, 2022

The man who hoaxed detectives by claiming to be the Yorkshire Ripper has died, police have confirmed.

From BBC Aug. 20, 2019

Either TMZ got hoaxed or ‘Empire’ star Jussie Smollett straight up fabricated details, but there is no way the hate crime described in the TMZ story occurred as described.

From Washington Times Jan. 29, 2019

We have been hoaxed along by comparable substitutes for technology right up to the present.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

The author’s precise style is crisp as ever but with a wider emotional reach, exploring teenage friendship, imagination, hoaxing, propriety and rebellion.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 4, 2022

They devised a political education program, where many folks contemplated the use of hoaxing as a mechanism for social protest.

From Scientific American Oct. 12, 2020

“The hoaxing charge is problematic for Callimachi and the Times,” Wemple wrote.

From Fox News Sep. 29, 2020

He has sued other hoaxers for invasion of privacy, and successfully petitioned a Florida university to fire a professor, James Tracy, for hoaxing.

From The Guardian May 2, 2017

It was Theodore Hook, I believe, who originated the practice of hoaxing tradesmen into delivering long caravans of goods at some house or other, to the fury of the householder and the disturbance of traffic.

From The Book of This and That by Robert Lynd

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