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horsepower

American  
[hawrs-pou-er] / ˈhɔrsˌpaʊ ər /

noun

  1. a foot-pound-second unit of power, equivalent to 550 foot-pounds per second, or 745.7 watts.

  2. Informal. the capacity to achieve or produce; strength or talent.

    The university's history faculty is noted for its intellectual horsepower.


horsepower British  
/ ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə /

noun

  1. an fps unit of power, equal to 550 foot-pounds per second (equivalent to 745.7 watts)

  2. a US standard unit of power, equal to 746 watts

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

horsepower Scientific  
/ hôrspou′ər /
  1. A unit that is used to measure the power of engines and motors. One unit of horsepower is equal to the power needed to lift 550 pounds one foot in one second. This unit has been widely replaced by the watt in scientific usage; one horsepower is equal to 745.7 watts.


horsepower Cultural  
  1. A unit of power equal to about 746 watts.


Discover More

The horsepower is used to measure the power of engines.

This term was coined by James Watt, who invented a new type of steam engine in the eighteenth century. Watt found that the horse could do a certain amount of work per second; when he sold his steam engines, this measurement allowed him to estimate the worth of an engine in terms of the number of horses it would replace. Therefore, a six-horsepower engine was capable of replacing six horses.

Etymology

Origin of horsepower

First recorded in 1800–10; horse + power

Compare meaning

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The vehicle is a hybrid convertible powered by a twin-turbo 3.0-liter V6 and an electric motor, producing a combined 819 horsepower.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 22, 2026

Given AI’s electricity consumption and chip costs, businesses aren’t going to let their horsepower be diverted by the machines themselves for humanity-destroying side projects, unless maybe the machines can show how humanity-destroying might be profitable.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 29, 2026

There are lots of ways to make horsepower but few sound as pretty.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 23, 2025

The Elettrica boasts 1,000 horsepower and a range of at least 329 miles, but its success hinges on appealing to traditional Ferrari enthusiasts.

From Barron's • Oct. 9, 2025

Marine engines have more horsepower, so it takes more strength to turn the flywheel.

From "Flush" by Carl Hiaasen

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