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hypothalamic

  • a word derived from hypothalamus.
    hypothalamus
    noun
    a region of the brain, between the thalamus and the midbrain, that functions as the main control center for the autonomic nervous system by regulating sleep cycles, body temperature, appetite, etc., and that acts as an endocrine gland by producing hormones, including the releasing factors that control the hormonal secretions of the pituitary gland.

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The disorder causes constant, relentless hunger through hypothalamic dysfunction, where the brain fails to register fullness, often leading to life-threatening obesity.

From Barron's Apr. 6, 2026

In total, the team evaluated transcription from more than 50,000 single cells to identify hypothalamic cell populations that express FGF19 receptors.

From Science Daily Dec. 6, 2025

“Gut microbes communicate with the brain via the gut-brain axis, including tryptophan-kynurenine, immune, hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis, and vagus nerve pathways.”

From Salon Dec. 7, 2023

An open question, Dulac adds, is whether these hypothalamic neurons can be activated by triggers other than pathogens, such as chronic inflammation.

From Scientific American Feb. 27, 2023

Non-neuronal cells may amplify these signals, which in turn activate the hypothalamic neurons that trigger the loss of appetite, fever and warmth-seeking.

From Washington Post Oct. 13, 2022

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