hypothecation

American  

[hahy-poth-i-key-shuhn] / haɪˌpɒθ ɪˈkeɪ ʃən /

noun

1. the act of pledging movable property, stocks, income-generating contracts, etc., to a creditor as security without actual transfer of ownership.

   The laws of Solon permitted hypothecation but forbade personal slavery for debt.

2. British Government. the act or practice of designating a specific tax to pay for a specific expenditure.

   Hypothecation is a dangerous route to go down; if property taxes are used to pay for infrastructure, does that mean those who don’t own property can’t walk on the sidewalks?

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Etymology

Origin of hypothecation

First recorded in 1655–65; hypothec(ate) ¹ ( def. ) + -ation ( def. )

Example Sentences

"Hypothecation, allocating taxes raised to specific purposes, can make absolutely clear where tax money is being spent," he said.

From BBC • Mar. 2, 2017