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immunology

American  
[im-yuh-nol-uh-jee] / ˌɪm jəˈnɒl ə dʒi /

noun

  1. the branch of science dealing with the components of the immune system, immunity from disease, the immune response, and immunologic techniques of analysis.


immunology British  
/ ˌɪmjʊˈnɒlədʒɪ /

noun

  1. the branch of biological science concerned with the study of immunity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

immunology Scientific  
/ ĭm′yə-nŏl′ə-jē /
  1. The scientific study of the structure and function of the immune system.


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of immunology

First recorded in 1905–10; immuno- + -logy


Explanation

Immunology is the science of body systems that protect against infection. It's thanks to immunology that we're able to treat and prevent so many diseases today. Immunology is formed by adding the suffix -ology, or "science," to immune, or "exempt from a disease." Scientists and doctors who specialize in immunology study the way our immune systems function (and sometimes malfunction) as they work to defend us from viruses and bacteria. Immunologists are also instrumental in creating vaccines against new diseases and promising treatments like cancer immunotherapy, which boost the patient's own immune system.

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Vocabulary lists containing immunology

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“If you’ve had chickenpox naturally, that will go away, but it will live dormant. It’ll hang out within your nerves,” Tbakhi, now an allergy and immunology fellow at the University of Cincinnati, explained.

From Slate ● Nov. 1, 2026

AbbVie’s third-quarter revenue rose 10% to $17.4 billion, driven by higher sales for its immunology and neuroscience drugs.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 30, 2026

Sales at the U.K. drugmaker’s oncology, rare disease, vaccines, and respiratory and immunology segments were all ahead of expectations, according to JPM.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 30, 2026

Susan Disney Lord, board co-chair of Alzheimer’s Los Angeles, said the proposed measure offers hope by supporting “breakthrough immunology research that would change the future for millions of people.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 1, 2026

In recent years there have been expansion and strengthening in new fields; biologic membranes, immunology, genetics, and cell regulatory mechanisms are currently booming.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

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