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intifada

American  
[in-tuh-fah-duh] / ˌɪn təˈfɑ də /

noun

  1. (sometimes initial capital letter) a revolt begun in December 1987 by Palestinian Arabs to protest Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.


intifada British  
/ ˌɪntɪˈfɑːdə /

noun

  1. the Palestinian uprising against Israel in the West Bank and Gaza Strip that started at the end of 1987

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

intifada Cultural  
  1. Arabic for uprising. Starting in 1987, Palestinians have engaged in an intermittent intifada against Israel on the West Bank and Gaza Strip in their pursuit of a Palestinian state.


Etymology

Origin of intifada

1988; < Arabic intif āḍa literally, a shaking off, derivative of f āḍa to shake off

Explanation

An intifada is an organized rebellion against an authority. The word is most often used to talk about the two Palestinian intifadas against the Israeli government. Intifada is from the Arabic intafada, "to shake off." It was first used for a 1952 Iraqi uprising against that country's monarchy. A rebellion in 1987, in which Palestinians demonstrated against the Israeli government, attempting to "shake off" Israel’s presence in the West Bank and Gaza, is known as the First Intifada. It was followed by the Second Intifada in 2000, after a peace summit failed to end in agreement between Israelis and Palestinians.

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Vocabulary lists containing intifada

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It is the largest such action in the West Bank since the days of the second Palestinian intifada, or uprising, two decades ago.

From BBC • Aug. 29, 2024

The Palestinian Authority arrested him in 1997, but he was freed after the second intifada in 2000.

From BBC • Jul. 31, 2024

An analysis of 30 major U.S. print and broadcast outlets over four years – from 2000 to 2004 – found that the coverage lacked this important context during the second intifada.

From Salon • Mar. 1, 2024

Initially, the intifada included the methods of resistance practiced by Martin Luther King Jr., Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 12, 2023

Direct negotiations to determine the permanent status of   Gaza and West Bank began in September 1999 after a three-year   hiatus, but were derailed by a second intifada that broke out in   September 2000.

From The 2006 CIA World Factbook by United States. Central Intelligence Agency