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View synonyms for irrational

irrational

[ih-rash-uh-nl, -rash-nl]

adjective

  1. without the faculty of reason; deprived of reason.

  2. without or deprived of normal mental clarity or sound judgment.

  3. not in accordance with reason; utterly illogical.

    irrational arguments.

  4. not endowed with the faculty of reason.

    irrational animals.

  5. Mathematics.

    1. (of a number) not capable of being expressed exactly as a ratio of two integers.

    2. (of a function) not capable of being expressed exactly as a ratio of two polynomials.

  6. Algebra.,  (of an equation) having an unknown under a radical sign or, alternately, with a fractional exponent.

  7. Greek and Latin Prosody.

    1. of or relating to a substitution in the normal metrical pattern, especially a long syllable for a short one.

    2. noting a foot or meter containing such a substitution.



noun

  1. Mathematics.,  irrational number.

irrational

/ ɪˈræʃənəl /

adjective

  1. inconsistent with reason or logic; illogical; absurd

  2. incapable of reasoning

  3. maths

    1. not rational

    2. ( as noun )

      an irrational

  4. prosody

    1. of or relating to a metrical irregularity, usually the occurrence of a long syllable instead of a short one

    2. denoting a metrical foot where such an irregularity occurs

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • irrationalness noun
  • irrationally adverb
  • nonirrational adjective
  • nonirrationalness noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of irrational1

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English, from Latin irratiōnālis; ir- 2 ( def. ), rational ( def. )
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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Speaking to MSPs, unions said the plans were irrational and the result of "panicked" decisions.

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But you don’t have to look far to see its inverse — people being irrational, superstitious, fearful, cruel.

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“My absolute belief that I could not get away. Maybe it sounds completely irrational and unreasonable today.”

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Liberty Steel said the decision to put the firm into compulsory liquidation was "irrational".

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Her lawyers at the firm Leigh Day argue the decision is "irrational".

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irradicableirrationalism