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Synonyms

irrational

American  
[ih-rash-uh-nl, -rash-nl] / ɪˈræʃ ə nl, -ˈræʃ nl /

adjective

  1. without the faculty of reason; deprived of reason.

  2. without or deprived of normal mental clarity or sound judgment.

  3. not in accordance with reason; utterly illogical.

    irrational arguments.

    Synonyms:
    insensate, ridiculous, unreasonable
  4. not endowed with the faculty of reason.

    irrational animals.

  5. Mathematics.

    1. (of a number) not capable of being expressed exactly as a ratio of two integers.

    2. (of a function) not capable of being expressed exactly as a ratio of two polynomials.

  6. Algebra. (of an equation) having an unknown under a radical sign or, alternately, with a fractional exponent.

  7. Greek and Latin Prosody.

    1. of or relating to a substitution in the normal metrical pattern, especially a long syllable for a short one.

    2. noting a foot or meter containing such a substitution.


noun

  1. Mathematics. irrational number.

irrational British  
/ ɪˈræʃənəl /

adjective

  1. inconsistent with reason or logic; illogical; absurd

  2. incapable of reasoning

  3. maths

    1. not rational

    2. ( as noun )

      an irrational

  4. prosody

    1. of or relating to a metrical irregularity, usually the occurrence of a long syllable instead of a short one

    2. denoting a metrical foot where such an irregularity occurs

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • irrationally adverb
  • irrationalness noun
  • nonirrational adjective
  • nonirrationalness noun

Etymology

Origin of irrational

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English, from Latin irratiōnālis; ir- 2 ( def. ), rational ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“It was a humbling experience for a lot of sophisticated financial investors to see such an irrational behavior driving markets so violently,” says Mudrick.

From Barron's

But that logic, in this case, is fundamentally irrational.

From Barron's

But that logic, in this case, is fundamentally irrational.

From Barron's

Fear has a way of making people do irrational things.

From The Wall Street Journal

Arcilla went on to say that China's Cosco Shipping Lines, the ship's operator, had been victimised by what he called an "irrational fear of radiation" as well as Manila's failure to find a solution.

From Barron's