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Synonyms

irritation

American  
[ir-i-tey-shuhn] / ˌɪr ɪˈteɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of irritating or the state of being irritated.

  2. something that irritates.

  3. Physiology, Pathology.

    1. the bringing of a bodily part or organ to an abnormally excited or sensitive condition.

    2. the condition itself.


irritation British  
/ ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən /

noun

  1. something that irritates

  2. the act of irritating or the condition of being irritated

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of irritation

First recorded in 1580–90, irritation is from the Latin word irrītātiōn- (stem of irrītātiō ). See irritate, -ion

Explanation

An irritation is a situation or action that annoys someone — emotionally or physically. Your off-key singing in the car might be an irritation to the driver, or that poison ivy could be an irritation as well. It's an irritation when you're bothering someone else, and it's also irritation when you're the one feeling irked: "My irritation increased the longer the train sat there, unmoving, with no explanation." The earliest meaning of this word was more physical, a "sore or swollen spot," from the Latin root word irritare, "excite or provoke."

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Vocabulary lists containing irritation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Entering the water can result in skin irritation, eye damage, stomach problems, and other serious health effects, alongside an increased risk of injury or drowning, the fire service added.

From BBC • May 28, 2026

“I want them to express either a frustration or an irritation in honest dialogue, and quite frankly, I’m getting it.”

From The Wall Street Journal • May 22, 2026

Even the magic button that summons Diet Cokes to the Oval Office reappeared on the Resolute Desk last January, much to the irritation of the Secretary of Health and Human Services.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 20, 2026

Short-term exposure to acrolein by inhalation can cause nose and throat irritation and a decreased breathing rate.

From Los Angeles Times • May 14, 2026

There’s the constant sense of dodging and darting, seeking your chance to cut in, the irritation of others pulling ahead of you.

From "A Heart in a Body in the World" by Deb Caletti

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