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Synonyms

irritation

American  
[ir-i-tey-shuhn] / ˌɪr ɪˈteɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of irritating or the state of being irritated.

  2. something that irritates.

  3. Physiology, Pathology.

    1. the bringing of a bodily part or organ to an abnormally excited or sensitive condition.

    2. the condition itself.


irritation British  
/ ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən /

noun

  1. something that irritates

  2. the act of irritating or the condition of being irritated

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • irritative adjective

Etymology

Origin of irritation

First recorded in 1580–90, irritation is from the Latin word irrītātiōn- (stem of irrītātiō ). See irritate, -ion

Explanation

An irritation is a situation or action that annoys someone — emotionally or physically. Your off-key singing in the car might be an irritation to the driver, or that poison ivy could be an irritation as well. It's an irritation when you're bothering someone else, and it's also irritation when you're the one feeling irked: "My irritation increased the longer the train sat there, unmoving, with no explanation." The earliest meaning of this word was more physical, a "sore or swollen spot," from the Latin root word irritare, "excite or provoke."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing irritation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It will hopefully help rid you of these feelings of impatience and irritation over not having your generous gift acknowledged.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 13, 2026

Short-term effects may also include skin irritation and eye problems.

From Science Daily • Feb. 17, 2026

Residents nearby expressed sadness for the Guthries’ plight, combined with irritation at the disruption.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 13, 2026

But it started to feel, for Manchester United, Ilett's long wait for the club to win five games in a row had become an unwanted irritation.

From BBC • Feb. 10, 2026

He would do this every few minutes, I felt a senseless stupid irritation come over me, and I did not know how to prevent myself from turning round and screaming to him to stop.

From "Rebecca" by Daphne du Maurier