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joust

American  
[joust, juhst, joost] / dʒaʊst, dʒʌst, dʒust /

noun

  • jousts
    plural
  1. a combat in which two knights on horseback attempted to unhorse each other with blunted lances.

  2. this type of combat fought in a highly formalized manner as part of a tournament.

  3. jousts, a tournament.

  4. a personal competition or struggle.


verb (used without object)

  • jousts,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • jousted,
    past participle,  past
  • jousting
    present participle
  1. to contend in a joust or tournament.

  2. to contend, compete, or struggle.

    The candidates will joust in a television debate.

joust British  
/ dʒaʊst /

noun

  1. a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with lances. A tournament consisted of a series of such engagements

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr; often foll by against or with) to encounter or engage in such a tournament

    he jousted with five opponents

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of joust

1250–1300; (v.) Middle English justen, jousten < Old French juster, joster, jouster to tilt in the lists < Vulgar Latin *juxtāre to approach, clash, derivative of Latin juxtā approaching, bordering; (noun) Middle English juste, jouste < Old French juste, etc., derivative of juster

Explanation

To joust is to fight against someone, usually using lances, on horseback. Such a contest is called a joust. If you've ever seen a movie or TV show about medieval times, you might have seen two knights jousting. This is a sport that takes place on horseback and involves lances, which are long like spears. The knights charge each other and try to hit each other with the lances and knock each other off the horse. This type of contest — which usually involves a tournament — is called a joust. Jousting is as old as the Middle Ages.

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Vocabulary lists containing joust

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Many MPs believe that Badenoch has for some months now been an impressive combatant at Prime Minister's Questions, her weekly joust with the prime minister.

From BBC May 8, 2026

At the L.A. fair, there are generally three joust performances per day: the Deptford tournament joust, the queen’s joust and the “joust to the death.”

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 10, 2026

Image: This photo is an artist's impression of the cosmic joust, showing how the galaxy on the right hosts a quasar in the centre.

From Space Scoop May 21, 2025

But only some ply the style Walters created with some semblance of her skill, if not always or often with the sharp points and jabs with which she used to joust.

From Salon Jan. 7, 2023

“Suppose we’d better have a joust, eh, what?”

From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White

Perhaps they’ll even find more cosmic jousts — enough to make a whole tournament!

From Space Scoop May 21, 2025

Medieval Times Dinner and Tournament, based in Irving, Texas, is a Spanish nobility-themed dinner theater show with live-action jousts on horseback.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 17, 2023

His jousts with journalists give the book some of its best points of tension.

From New York Times Dec. 6, 2022

There's an expectation of the verbal jabs and jousts in parliament chambers.

From BBC Mar. 10, 2021

"The straw knight jousts better than that one."

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

During Friday’s hearing, the lawmakers turned to former CNN anchor Jim Acosta, who famously jousted with Trump during his first term, for his reflections.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 20, 2026

The White House has jousted with Beijing on trade but reached a broad truce with China after a major escalation last spring.

From Barron's Feb. 8, 2026

Fleetwood and Thomas jousted through the back nine and also made it to the last all square.

From BBC Sep. 28, 2025

Medieval English knights donned armor, mounted highly trained horses, and jousted with long lances in spectacular ritual combats.

From Science Magazine Mar. 21, 2024

They mounted their scooters and took plastic swords and jousted on the driveway.

From "Breadcrumbs" by Anne Ursu

TV commercials showed construction workers jousting with FatMaxes, and Stanley sued copycat competitors for alleged patent infringement.

From The Wall Street Journal May 6, 2026

And there's been some verbal jousting in the preamble to Sunday.

From BBC Feb. 28, 2026

These include regional fisheries bodies and the International Seabed Authority -- the forum where nations are jousting over proposed rules on the environmentally destructive deep-sea mining industry.

From Barron's Jan. 17, 2026

Plus, Martin challenged the show to “do the best jousting sequences that were ever done on film,” and showrunner Ira Parker said they made it happen, touting one particular jousting scene as “badass.”

From MarketWatch Dec. 31, 2025

This was some sort of jousting about his home state.

From "The Underground Railroad: A Novel" by Colson Whitehead

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