keep

[keep]

verb (used with object), kept, keep·ing.

to hold or retain in one's possession; hold as one's own: If you like it, keep it. Keep the change.

to hold or have the use of for a period of time: You can keep it for the summer.

to hold in a given place; store: You can keep your things in here.

to maintain (some action), especially in accordance with specific requirements, a promise, etc.: to keep watch; to keep step.

to cause to continue in a given position, state, course, or action: to keep a light burning; to keep a child happy.

to maintain in condition or order, as by care and labor: He keeps his car in good condition.

to maintain in usable or edible condition; preserve: If you want to keep meat for a long time, freeze it.

to hold in custody or under guard, as a prisoner: They kept him in jail.

to cause to stay in a particular place; prevent or restrain from departure: The work kept her at the office.

to have regularly in stock and for sale: to keep a large supply of machine parts.

to maintain in one's service or for one's use or enjoyment: to keep a car and chauffeur.

to associate with: She keeps bad company.

to have the care, charge, or custody of: She keeps my dog when I travel.

to refrain from disclosing; withhold from the knowledge of others: to keep a secret.

to withhold from use; reserve; save: I'll keep this toy until you learn to behave. Keep the good wine for company.

to hold back or restrain: They kept the child from talking. Nothing can keep him from doing it.

to maintain control of; regulate: to keep the peace; to keep your temper.

to maintain by writing: to keep a diary.

to record (business transactions, daily occurrences, etc.) regularly: to keep records; to keep a list of visitors.

to observe; pay obedient regard to (a law, rule, promise, etc.).

to conform to; follow; fulfill: to keep one's word.

to observe (a season, festival, etc.) with formalities or rites: to keep Christmas.

to maintain or carry on, as an establishment, business, etc.; manage.

to guard; protect: He kept her from harm.

to maintain or support: It costs more each year to keep a house.

to support or contribute to the support of in return for sexual or other favors.

to take care of; tend: to keep a vegetable garden.

to raise (livestock): These farmers keep goats and cattle.

to remain in (a place, spot, etc.): Please keep your seats.

to maintain one's position in or on: He kept the job.

to continue to follow (a path, track, course, etc.).

to maintain in active existence, as an assembly, court, or fair.

verb (used without object), kept, keep·ing.

to continue in an action, course, position, state, etc.: to keep in sight; to keep going.

to remain, or continue to be, as specified: to keep cool.

to remain or stay in a particular place: to keep indoors.

to continue unimpaired or without spoiling: The food will keep on ice.

to admit of being reserved for a future occasion: I have more to tell you, but it will keep.

to keep oneself or itself as specified (followed by away, back, off, out, etc.): Keep off the grass.

to restrain oneself; refrain (usually followed by from): Try to keep from smiling.

noun

board and lodging; subsistence; support: to work for one's keep.

the innermost and strongest structure or central tower of a medieval castle.

keeps, (used with a singular verb) a game of marbles in which the players keep the marbles they have won.

Verb Phrases

keep at, to persist in; be steadfast: You'll never master your French unless you keep at it.

keep back,

to hold in check; restrain: The dikes kept back the floodwaters.
to stay away from: The crowds would not keep back from the barrier.
to refuse to reveal: The prisoner was keeping back vital information.

keep down,

to hold under control or at a reduced or acceptable level: to keep your voice down.
to prevent from going up or increasing: to keep prices down.

keep in with, to stay in someone's favor; be on good terms with: They are social climbers who make certain to keep in with all the right people.

keep on, to continue; persist: If you keep on singing they'll ask you to leave.

keep to,

to adhere to; conform to: She keeps to the rules.
to confine oneself to: to keep to one's bed.

keep up,

to maintain an equal rate of speed, activity, or progress with another or others.
to persevere; continue.
to maintain the good condition of; keep in repair.
Also keep up on/with.to stay informed: to keep up on current events.
to match one's friends, neighbors, business associates, etc., in success, affluence, etc.

Idioms

for keeps, Informal.

under the stipulation that one keeps one's winnings.
with serious intent or purpose.
finally; permanently: They decided to settle the argument for keeps.

keep books, to maintain financial records.

keep tab/tabs on. tab¹(def 15).

keep time. time(def 50).

keep to oneself,

to remain aloof from the society of others.
to hold (something) as secret or confidential: I'll tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself.

keep track of. track(def 38).

Origin of keep

before 1000; Middle English kepen, Old English cēpan to observe, heed, watch, await, take; perhaps akin to Old English gecōp proper, fitting, capian to look, Old Norse kōpa to stare

Related formskeep·a·ble, adjectivekeep·a·bil·i·ty, noun

Synonyms for keep

1. Keep, reserve, retain, withhold refer to having and holding in possession. Keep (a common word) and retain (a more formal one) agree in meaning to continue to have or hold, as opposed to losing, parting with, or giving up: to keep a book for a week. To reserve is to keep for some future use, occasion, or recipient, or to hold back for a time: to reserve judgment. To withhold is generally to hold back altogether: to withhold help. 6. preserve. 8. detain, confine. 41. donjon, dungeon, stronghold.

Antonyms for keep

8. release.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

British Dictionary definitions for keep to

keep to

verb (preposition)

to adhere to or stand by or cause to adhere to or stand byto keep to a promise

to confine or be confined to

keep to oneself

(intr)to avoid the society of others
(tr)to refrain from sharing or disclosing

keep oneself to oneself to avoid the society of others

keep

verb keeps, keeping or kept (kɛpt)

(tr) to have or retain possession of

(tr) to have temporary possession or charge ofkeep my watch for me during the game

(tr) to store in a customary placeI keep my books in the desk

to remain or cause to remain in a specified state or conditionkeep the dog quiet; keep ready

to continue or cause to continuekeep the beat; keep in step

(tr) to have or take charge or care ofkeep the shop for me till I return

(tr) to look after or maintain for use, pleasure, etcto keep chickens; keep two cars

(tr) to provide for the upkeep or livelihood of

(tr) to support financially, esp in return for sexual favourshe keeps a mistress in the country

to confine or detain or be confined or detained

to withhold or reserve or admit of withholding or reservingyour news will keep till later

(tr) to refrain from divulging or violatingto keep a secret; keep one's word

to preserve or admit of preservation

(tr sometimes foll by up) to observe with due rites or ceremoniesto keep Christmas

(tr) to maintain by writing regular records into keep a diary

(when intr, foll by in, on, to, etc) to stay in, on, or at (a place or position)please keep your seats; keep to the path

(tr) to associate with (esp in the phrase keep bad company)

(tr) to maintain in existenceto keep court in the palace

(tr) mainly British to have habitually in stockthis shop keeps all kinds of wool

how are you keeping? how are you?

keep tabs on informal to keep a watchful eye on

keep track of See track (def. 15)

keep time See time (def. 42)

keep wicket to play as wicketkeeper in the game of cricket

you can keep it informal I have no interest in what you are offering

noun

living or supporthe must work for his keep

archaic charge or care

Also called: dungeon, donjon the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

informal

completely; permanently
for the winner or possessor to keep permanently

Word Origin for keep

Old English cēpan to observe; compare Old Saxon kapōn to look, Old Norse kōpa to stare

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for keep to

keep

late Old English cepan "to seize, hold," also "to observe," from Proto-Germanic *kopijanan, but with no certain connection to other languages. It possibly is related to Old English capian "to look," from Proto-Germanic *kap- (cepan was used c.1000 to render Latin observare), which would make the basic sense "to keep an eye on."

The word prob. belongs primarily to the vulgar and non-literary stratum of the language; but it comes up suddenly into literary use c.1000, and that in many senses, indicating considerable previous development. [OED]

Sense of "preserve, maintain" is from mid-14c. Meaning "to maintain in proper order" is from 1550s; meaning "financially support and privately control" (usually in reference to mistresses) is from 1540s. Related: Kept; keeping.

keep

mid-13c., "care or heed in watching," from keep (v.). Meaning "innermost stronghold of a tower" is from 1580s, perhaps a translation of Italian tenazza, with a notion of "that which keeps" (someone or something); the sense of "food required to keep a person or animal" is attested from 1801. For keeps "completely, for good" is American English colloquial, from 1861.

Idioms and Phrases with keep to

keep to

Adhere to, conform to, as in Let's keep to the original purpose of this will. [Early 1600s]

Confine oneself to, as in Whenever she didn't feel well, she kept to her bed. Also see keep to oneself.

keep

In addition to the idioms beginning with keep

keep abreast of
keep a civil tongue in one's head
keep after
keep a low profile
keep an eye on
keep an eye out for
keep a sharp lookout
keep a stiff upper lip
keep a straight face
keep at
keep at arm's length
keep a weather eye out
keep back
keep body and soul together
keep company
keep cool
keep down
keep from
keep house
keeping up with the Joneses
keep in mind
keep in the dark
keep in touch
keep in with
keep it up
keep late hours
keep off
keep on
keep one's chin up
keep one's cool
keep one's distance
keep oneself to oneself
keep one's end up
keep one's eye on the ball
keep one's eyes open
keep one's fingers crossed
keep one's hand in
keep one's hands off
keep one's head
keep one's mouth shut
keep one's nose clean
keep one's nose to the grindstone
keep one's own counsel
keep one's powder dry
keep one's shirt on
keep one's temper
keep one's wits about one
keep one's word
keep pace
keep posted
keep quiet
keep tabs on
keep the ball rolling
keep the lid on
keep the peace
keep the wolf from the door
keep time
keep to
keep to oneself
keep track
keep under one's hat
keep under wraps
keep up
keep watch
keep your . . .

also see:

earn one's keep
finders keepers, losers weepers
for keeps
in keeping
(keep someone) in the dark