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  • kern
    kern
    verb (used with object)
    to remove a portion of space between (adjacent letters) in preparation for printing.
  • Kern
    Kern
    noun
    Jerome (David), 1885–1945, U.S. composer.

kern

1 American  
[kurn] / kɜrn /

verb (used with object)

  1. to remove a portion of space between (adjacent letters) in preparation for printing.

  2. to form or furnish with a kern, as a type or letter.


noun

  1. a part of the face of a type projecting beyond the body or shank, as in certain italic letters.

kern 2 American  
[kurn] / kɜrn /

noun

Engineering.
  1. the central area of any horizontal section of a wall, column, etc., within which the resultant forces of all compressive loads must pass if there is to be only compression at that point.


kern 3 American  
[kurn] / kɜrn /
Or kerne

noun

Archaic.
  1. a band of lightly armed foot soldiers of ancient Ireland.

  2. (in Ireland and the Scottish Highlands) a soldier.

  3. an Irish peasant, especially a crude or boorish one.


kern 4 American  
[kurn] / kɜrn /

verb (used without object)

  1. (of a tree or plant) to produce or form kernels, hard grain, or seed.


verb (used with object)

  1. to cause to granulate, especially to granulate salt.

  2. to cover with crystalline grains of salt; salt (meat).

noun

  1. Obsolete. a kernel, as of a nut; a grain, as of sand or wheat.

kern 5 American  
[kurn] / kɜrn /

verb (used with or without object)

Scotland and North England.
  1. churn.


kern 6 American  
[kurn] / kɜrn /

noun

Scotland and North England.
  1. kirn.


Kern 7 American  
[kurn] / kɜrn /

noun

  1. Jerome (David), 1885–1945, U.S. composer.

  2. a river in E California, in the Sierra Nevada, flowing S and SW to San Joaquin Valley. 155 miles (249 km) long.


kern 1 British  
/ kɜːn /

noun

  1. a lightly armed foot soldier in medieval Ireland or Scotland

  2. a troop of such soldiers

  3. archaic a loutish peasant

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

kern 2 British  
/ kɜːn /

noun

  1. the part of the character on a piece of printer's type that projects beyond the body

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to furnish (a typeface) with a kern

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Kern 3 British  
/ kɜːn /

noun

  1. Jerome ( David ). 1885–1945, US composer of musical comedies, esp Show Boat (1927)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

kern 4 British  
/ kɜːn /

noun

  1. engineering the central area of a wall, column, etc, through which all compressive forces pass

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of kern1

First recorded in 1675–85; from French carne “corner of type, nib of a quill pen,” ultimately from Latin cardin- (stem of cardō ) “hinge”

Origin of kern2

From German Kern kernel; see kern 4

Origin of kern3

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English kerne, kaerne, from Irish ceithern “band of foot soldiers”; see also cateran

Origin of kern4

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English verb kirnen, kerne, keorne, kurne; akin to kirnelen “to develop or grow into seed”; see kernel

Explanation

In old-fashioned printing, a kern is the part of metal type that extends beyond the letter's block of type, like the tail of an f or a j. The verb kern comes from the noun. When you move a metal piece of type closer to or farther from its neighbor, you kern. This aesthetic adjustment between the printed letters of a word is very important to designers and typographers, and it's known as kerning. Kern comes from the French carne, "projecting angle," from the Latin root cardinem, or "hinge."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He put me to work setting type by hand, and taught me how to eyeball the space so the letters would barely kiss, creating the perfect kern.

From Salon Dec. 18, 2022

Ronald kern, Marlborough Connecticut, usa Loss of habitat and biodiversity is probably going to be the end of the world.

From BBC Jan. 17, 2010

These are not illuminating; but "obsolete variant of kern" leads directly to "corn," and to "kernel," of which "cornel" is a disused form.

From Time Magazine Archive

I know not if it be worth observing that this passage is taken almost literally from the mouth of an old Highland kern, or Ketteran, as they were called.

From The Lady of the Lake by Scott, Walter, Sir

Is not this the often unrecognized kern of our eagerness for some mark or stamp that shall prove to all that we are no apes, but men?

From The Whence and the Whither of Man A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895 by Tyler, John Mason

Areas of San Bernardino, Kern, Inyo and Tulare counties are under a red flag warning until 11 p.m.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 26, 2026

Hammerstein, the musical’s lyricist, conceived the song with the great black baritone Paul Robeson in mind, and constructed it himself using music that Kern had already composed for the production.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 25, 2026

Edwards Air Force Base is located primarily in rural southeast Kern County, but part of the base stretches into east San Bernardino County and north L.A.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 15, 2026

Calvin Kern, 23, has been saving in the Lifetime ISA for two years and hopes to buy a two-bedroom property with his girlfriend before he turns 30.

From BBC Jun. 4, 2026

Pattie had been given a telephone number for the Kern County Department of Children's Services.

From "Counting by 7s" by Holly Goldberg Sloan

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